详解如何利用C#实现汉字转拼音功能

public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } //建立一个公共类，用于转换汉字 public class ChnToPh { //定义拼音区编码数组 private static int[] getValue = new int[] { -20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036, -20032,-20026,-20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763, -19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,-19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515, -19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,-19261,-19249, -19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006, -19003,-18996,-18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735, -18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,-18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448, -18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183, -18181,-18012, -17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752, -17733,-17730,-17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482, -17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,-17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733, -16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,-16452,-16448, -16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216, -16212,-16205,-16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944, -15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,-15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659, -15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,-15408,-15394, -15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150, -15149,-15144,-15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109, -14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,-14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902, -14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,-14663,-14654, -14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345, -14170,-14159,-14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112, -14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,-14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907, -13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,-13611,-13601, -13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343, -13340,-13329,-13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076, -13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,-12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831, -12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,-12320,-12300, -12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798, -11781,-11604,-11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067, -11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,-11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832, -10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,-10329,-10328, -10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254 }; //定义拼音数组 private static string[] getName = new string[] { "A","Ai","An","Ang","Ao","Ba","Bai","Ban","Bang","Bao","Bei","Ben", "Beng","Bi","Bian","Biao","Bie","Bin","Bing","Bo","Bu","Ba","Cai","Can", "Cang","Cao","Ce","Ceng","Cha","Chai","Chan","Chang","Chao","Che","Chen","Cheng", "Chi","Chong","Chou","Chu","Chuai","Chuan","Chuang","Chui","Chun","Chuo","Ci","Cong", "Cou","Cu","Cuan","Cui","Cun","Cuo","Da","Dai","Dan","Dang","Dao","De", "Deng","Di","Dian","Diao","Die","Ding","Diu","Dong","Dou","Du","Duan","Dui", "Dun","Duo","E","En","Er","Fa","Fan","Fang","Fei","Fen","Feng","Fo", "Fou","Fu","Ga","Gai","Gan","Gang","Gao","Ge","Gei","Gen","Geng","Gong", "Gou","Gu","Gua","Guai","Guan","Guang","Gui","Gun","Guo","Ha","Hai","Han", "Hang","Hao","He","Hei","Hen","Heng","Hong","Hou","Hu","Hua","Huai","Huan", "Huang","Hui","Hun","Huo","Ji","Jia","Jian","Jiang","Jiao","Jie","Jin","Jing", "Jiong","Jiu","Ju","Juan","Jue","Jun","Ka","Kai","Kan","Kang","Kao","Ke", "Ken","Keng","Kong","Kou","Ku","Kua","Kuai","Kuan","Kuang","Kui","Kun","Kuo", "La","Lai","Lan","Lang","Lao","Le","Lei","Leng","Li","Lia","Lian","Liang", "Liao","Lie","Lin","Ling","Liu","Long","Lou","Lu","Lv","Luan","Lue","Lun", "Luo","Ma","Mai","Man","Mang","Mao","Me","Mei","Men","Meng","Mi","Mian", "Miao","Mie","Min","Ming","Miu","Mo","Mou","Mu","Na","Nai","Nan","Nang", "Nao","Ne","Nei","Nen","Neng","Ni","Nian","Niang","Niao","Nie","Nin","Ning", "Niu","Nong","Nu","Nv","Nuan","Nue","Nuo","O","Ou","Pa","Pai","Pan", "Pang","Pao","Pei","Pen","Peng","Pi","Pian","Piao","Pie","Pin","Ping","Po", "Pu","Qi","Qia","Qian","Qiang","Qiao","Qie","Qin","Qing","Qiong","Qiu","Qu", "Quan","Que","Qun","Ran","Rang","Rao","Re","Ren","Reng","Ri","Rong","Rou", "Ru","Ruan","Rui","Run","Ruo","Sa","Sai","San","Sang","Sao","Se","Sen", "Seng","Sha","Shai","Shan","Shang","Shao","She","Shen","Sheng","Shi","Shou","Shu", "Shua","Shuai","Shuan","Shuang","Shui","Shun","Shuo","Si","Song","Sou","Su","Suan", "Sui","Sun","Suo","Ta","Tai","Tan","Tang","Tao","Te","Teng","Ti","Tian", "Tiao","Tie","Ting","Tong","Tou","Tu","Tuan","Tui","Tun","Tuo","Wa","Wai", "Wan","Wang","Wei","Wen","Weng","Wo","Wu","Xi","Xia","Xian","Xiang","Xiao", "Xie","Xin","Xing","Xiong","Xiu","Xu","Xuan","Xue","Xun","Ya","Yan","Yang", "Yao","Ye","Yi","Yin","Ying","Yo","Yong","You","Yu","Yuan","Yue","Yun", "Za", "Zai","Zan","Zang","Zao","Ze","Zei","Zen","Zeng","Zha","Zhai","Zhan", "Zhang","Zhao","Zhe","Zhen","Zheng","Zhi","Zhong","Zhou","Zhu","Zhua","Zhuai","Zhuan", "Zhuang","Zhui","Zhun","Zhuo","Zi","Zong","Zou","Zu","Zuan","Zui","Zun","Zuo" }; //建立一个convertCh方法用于将汉字转换成全拼的拼音，其中，参数代表汉字字符串，此方法的返回值是转换后的拼音字符串 public static string convertCh(string Chstr) { Regex reg= new Regex("^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]$");//验证是否输入汉字 byte[] arr= new byte[2]; string pystr = ""; int asc = 0,M1 = 0,M2 = 0; char[] mChar = Chstr.ToCharArray();//获取汉字对应的字符数组 for (int j = 0; j  0 && asc <160) { pystr += mChar[j]; } else { switch (asc) { case -9254: pystr += "Zhen"; break; case -8985: pystr += "Qian"; break; case -5463: pystr += "Jia"; break; case -8274: pystr += "Ge"; break; case -5448: pystr += "Ga"; break; case -5447: pystr += "La"; break; case -4649: pystr += "Chen"; break; case -5436: pystr += "Mao"; break; case -5213: pystr += "Mao"; break; case -3597: pystr += "Die"; break; case -5659: pystr += "Tian"; break; default: for (int i = (getValue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--) { if (getValue[i] <= asc)//判断汉字的拼音区编码是否在指定范围内 { pystr += getName[i];//如果不超出范围则获取对应的拼音 break; } } break; } } } else//如果不是汉字 { pystr += mChar[j].ToString();//如果不是汉字则返回 } } return pystr;//返回获取到的汉字拼音 } } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { txtpy.Text = ChnToPh.convertCh(txthz.Text); } private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Application.Exit(); } } 

partial class Form1 { /// 
 /// 必需的设计器变量。 /// 
 private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; /// 
 /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 /// 
 /// 如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。 protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing && (components != null)) { components.Dispose(); } base.Dispose(disposing); } #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 /// 
 /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要 /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。 /// 
 private void InitializeComponent() { this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.txthz = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.txtpy = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // button1 // this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(41, 109); this.button1.Name = "button1"; this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23); this.button1.TabIndex = 0; this.button1.Text = "转换"; this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click); // // txthz // this.txthz.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(82, 22); this.txthz.Name = "txthz"; this.txthz.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(188, 21); this.txthz.TabIndex = 1; // // txtpy // this.txtpy.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(82, 64); this.txtpy.Name = "txtpy"; this.txtpy.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(188, 21); this.txtpy.TabIndex = 2; // // label1 // this.label1.AutoSize = true; this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 26); this.label1.Name = "label1"; this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(65, 12); this.label1.TabIndex = 3; this.label1.Text = "输入汉字："; // // label2 // this.label2.AutoSize = true; this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(11, 68); this.label2.Name = "label2"; this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(65, 12); this.label2.TabIndex = 4; this.label2.Text = "汉字拼音："; // // button2 // this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(147, 109); this.button2.Name = "button2"; this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23); this.button2.TabIndex = 5; this.button2.Text = "取消"; this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click); // // Form1 // this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F); this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font; this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(282, 155); this.Controls.Add(this.button2); this.Controls.Add(this.label2); this.Controls.Add(this.label1); this.Controls.Add(this.txtpy); this.Controls.Add(this.txthz); this.Controls.Add(this.button1); this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle; this.MaximizeBox = false; this.MinimizeBox = false; this.Name = "Form1"; this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen; this.Text = "汉字转拼音"; this.ResumeLayout(false); this.PerformLayout(); } #endregion private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txthz; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtpy; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2; }