Mysql 5.5.56版本（二进制包安装）自定义安装路径步骤记录

 libaio yum install -y libaio

 useradd -s /bin/false -M mysql

 cd /tools wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.56-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz tar -zxf mysql-5.5.56-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /application/

 cd /application/ mv mysql-5.5.56-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql-5.5.56 ln -s mysql-5.5.56/ mysql

 chown -R mysql:mysql mysql-5.5.56/

 cd mysql

 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

 chown -R root . chown -R mysql data

 cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

 sed -i 28i'log-error=/application/mysql/data/mysqld.error' /etc/my.cnf

 /etc/my.cnf Content: # Example MySQL config file for medium systems. # # This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays # an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with # other programs (such as a web server) # # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of # locations which depend on the deployment platform. # You can copy this option file to one of those # locations. For information about these locations, see: # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html # # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports. # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program # with the "--help" option. # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients [client] #password = your_password port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock # Here follows entries for some specific programs # The MySQL server [mysqld] port = 3306 log-error=/application/mysql/data/mysqld.error socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement, # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host. # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes. # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows # (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless! # #skip-networking # Replication Master Server (default) # binary logging is required for replication log-bin=mysql-bin # binary logging format - mixed recommended binlog_format=mixed # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1 # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set # but will not function as a master if omitted server-id = 1 # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this) # # To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between # two methods : # # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) - # the syntax is: # # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=, MASTER_PORT=, # MASTER_USER=, MASTER_PASSWORD= ; # # where you replace , , by quoted strings and # by the master's port number (3306 by default). # # Example: # # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306, # MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret'; # # OR # # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then # start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example # if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to # connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later # change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and # overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown # the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server. # For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched # (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above) # # required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1 # (and different from the master) # defaults to 2 if master-host is set # but will not function as a slave if omitted #server-id = 2 # # The replication master for this slave - required #master-host = # # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting # to the master - required #master-user = # # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to # the master - required #master-password = # # The port the master is listening on. # optional - defaults to 3306 #master-port = # # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended #log-bin=mysql-bin # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables #innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 % # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size #innodb_log_file_size = 5M #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL #safe-updates [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 20M sort_buffer_size = 20M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout

 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

 sed -i ':a;N;$!ba;s/basedir=\ndatadir=/basedir=\/application\/mysql\ndatadir=\/application\/mysql\/data/g' /etc/init.d/mysql sed -i ':a;N;$!ba;s/mysqld_pid_file_path=\n/mysqld_pid_file_path=\/application\/mysql\/data\/mysqld.pid\n/g' /etc/init.d/mysql

 basedir= datadir= mysqld_pid_file_path=

 basedir=/application/mysql datadir=/application/mysql/data mysqld_pid_file_path=/application/mysql/data/mysql.pid

 sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysql

 ln -s /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin

 mysqladmin -u'' password ''

 mysqladmin -u'root' password 'PassWord'

 mysqladmin -u'' -p'' password ''

 mysqladmin -u'root' -p'PassWord' password 'NewPassWord'

 $ mysql -u'root' -p'PassWord' Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. ... mysql> #成功登陆到mysql控制台 $ mysql -uroot -pPassWord Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. ... mysql> #成功登陆到mysql控制台 $ mysql -u'root' -p Enter password: #这里输入用户的密码 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. ...

 $ mysql -uroot -p Enter password: #这里输入用户的密码 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. ...

 mysql> quit Bye [root@www mysql]# or mysql> ^DBye [root@www mysql]#

 mysql -u'root' -p'PassWord' mysql -uroot -pPassWord mysql -u'root' -p mysql -uroot -p

 service mysql start

 service mysql stop

 service mysql restart