IOS 图文混排(CoreText.framework)详解及实例

这篇文章主要介绍了IOS 图文混排(CoreText.framework)详解及实例的相关资料,这里对IOS 的图文混排进行了详细介绍,并附代码实例,和实现效果图,需要的朋友可以参考下

IOS 图文混排(CoreText.framework)

       本文主要介绍了IOS图文混排的资料,这里整理了在网上查找的内容,帮助理解,掌握这部分知识,以下就是整理的内容:   

利用CORETEXT进行图文混排。

实现代码:

 void RunDelegateDeallocCallback( void* refCon ){ } CGFloat RunDelegateGetAscentCallback( void *refCon ){ NSString *imageName = (NSString *)refCon; return 80;//[UIImage imageNamed:imageName].size.height; } CGFloat RunDelegateGetDescentCallback(void *refCon){ return 0; } CGFloat RunDelegateGetWidthCallback(void *refCon){ NSString *imageName = (NSString *)refCon; return 100;//[UIImage imageNamed:imageName].size.width; } 

先设置一个CTRun的委托,主要是用于指定对象的上行高,宽,或上下文释放时使用。

 -(void)drawCharAndPicture { CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);//设置字形变换矩阵为CGAffineTransformIdentity,也就是说每一个字形都不做图形变换 CGAffineTransform flipVertical = CGAffineTransformMake(1,0,0,-1,0,self.bounds.size.height); CGContextConcatCTM(context, flipVertical);//将当前context的坐标系进行flip NSLog(@"bh=%f",self.bounds.size.height); NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"请在这里插入一张图片位置"] autorelease]; //为图片设置CTRunDelegate,delegate决定留给图片的空间大小 NSString *imgName = @"img.png-600"; CTRunDelegateCallbacks imageCallbacks; imageCallbacks.version = kCTRunDelegateVersion1; imageCallbacks.dealloc = RunDelegateDeallocCallback; imageCallbacks.getAscent = RunDelegateGetAscentCallback; imageCallbacks.getDescent = RunDelegateGetDescentCallback; imageCallbacks.getWidth = RunDelegateGetWidthCallback; CTRunDelegateRef runDelegate = CTRunDelegateCreate(&imageCallbacks, imgName); NSMutableAttributedString *imageAttributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@" "];//空格用于给图片留位置 [imageAttributedString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTRunDelegateAttributeName value:(id)runDelegate range:NSMakeRange(0, 1)]; CFRelease(runDelegate); [imageAttributedString addAttribute:@"imageName" value:imgName range:NSMakeRange(0, 1)]; [attributedString insertAttributedString:imageAttributedString atIndex:4]; 
 //换行模式 CTParagraphStyleSetting lineBreakMode; CTLineBreakMode lineBreak = kCTLineBreakByCharWrapping; lineBreakMode.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineBreakMode; lineBreakMode.value = &lineBreak; lineBreakMode.valueSize = sizeof(CTLineBreakMode); CTParagraphStyleSetting settings[] = { lineBreakMode }; CTParagraphStyleRef style = CTParagraphStyleCreate(settings, 1); // build attributes NSMutableDictionary *attributes = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObject:(id)style forKey:(id)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName ]; // set attributes to attributed string [attributedString addAttributes:attributes range:NSMakeRange(0, [attributedString length])]; CTFramesetterRef ctFramesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFMutableAttributedStringRef)attributedString); CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable(); CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height); CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, bounds); CTFrameRef ctFrame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(ctFramesetter,CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, NULL); CTFrameDraw(ctFrame, context); CFArrayRef lines = CTFrameGetLines(ctFrame); CGPoint lineOrigins[CFArrayGetCount(lines)]; CTFrameGetLineOrigins(ctFrame, CFRangeMake(0, 0), lineOrigins); NSLog(@"line count = %ld",CFArrayGetCount(lines)); for (int i = 0; i 

效果:


从上面看大家可能没有发现什么问题,当把图片放在字的最左边会是什么样子的?


因此为了避免这种情况发生,我在代码中添加了换行模式。添加换行后的效果:


感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!

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