CodeIgniter框架钩子机制实现方法【hooks类】

这篇文章主要介绍了CodeIgniter框架钩子机制实现方法,结合具体的hooks类文件描述了钩子机制的原理与相关操作技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了CodeIgniter框架钩子机制实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

记得上一次去到喜啦面试,面试官问我一个问题:codeigniter是如何实现钩子机制的?

当时答不上来,后来回来之后查了一些资料才明白,所以在这里记录一下:

codeigniter的钩子是这样实现的:首先在框架的核心文件system/core/CodeIniter.php文件的 122行,载入Hooks类,接着在该文件中定义了几个挂载点,比如pre_system(129行)、post_controller_constructor(295行)等,并在这些挂载点上面执行hooks类的_call_hook() 方法。

另附codeigniter的hooks类的源代码:

 _initialize(); log_message('debug', "Hooks Class Initialized"); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Initialize the Hooks Preferences * * @access private * @return void */ function _initialize() { $CFG =& load_class('Config', 'core'); // If hooks are not enabled in the config file // there is nothing else to do if ($CFG->item('enable_hooks') == FALSE) { return; } // Grab the "hooks" definition file. // If there are no hooks, we're done. if (defined('ENVIRONMENT') AND is_file(APPPATH.'config/'.ENVIRONMENT.'/hooks.php')) { include(APPPATH.'config/'.ENVIRONMENT.'/hooks.php'); } elseif (is_file(APPPATH.'config/hooks.php')) { include(APPPATH.'config/hooks.php'); } if ( ! isset($hook) OR ! is_array($hook)) { return; } $this->hooks =& $hook; $this->enabled = TRUE; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Call Hook * * Calls a particular hook * * @access private * @param  string the hook name * @return mixed */ function _call_hook($which = '') { if ( ! $this->enabled OR ! isset($this->hooks[$which])) { return FALSE; } if (isset($this->hooks[$which][0]) AND is_array($this->hooks[$which][0])) { foreach ($this->hooks[$which] as $val) { $this->_run_hook($val); } } else { $this->_run_hook($this->hooks[$which]); } return TRUE; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Run Hook * * Runs a particular hook * * @access private * @param  array  the hook details * @return bool */ function _run_hook($data) { if ( ! is_array($data)) { return FALSE; } // ----------------------------------- // Safety - Prevents run-away loops // ----------------------------------- // If the script being called happens to have the same // hook call within it a loop can happen if ($this->in_progress == TRUE) { return; } // ----------------------------------- // Set file path // ----------------------------------- if ( ! isset($data['filepath']) OR ! isset($data['filename'])) { return FALSE; } $filepath = APPPATH.$data['filepath'].'/'.$data['filename']; if ( ! file_exists($filepath)) { return FALSE; } // ----------------------------------- // Set class/function name // ----------------------------------- $class   = FALSE; $function = FALSE; $params    = ''; if (isset($data['class']) AND $data['class'] != '') { $class = $data['class']; } if (isset($data['function'])) { $function = $data['function']; } if (isset($data['params'])) { $params = $data['params']; } if ($class === FALSE AND $function === FALSE) { return FALSE; } // ----------------------------------- // Set the in_progress flag // ----------------------------------- $this->in_progress = TRUE; // ----------------------------------- // Call the requested class and/or function // ----------------------------------- if ($class !== FALSE) { if ( ! class_exists($class)) { require($filepath); } $HOOK = new $class; $HOOK->$function($params); } else { if ( ! function_exists($function)) { require($filepath); } $function($params); } $this->in_progress = FALSE; return TRUE; } } // END CI_Hooks class /* End of file Hooks.php */ /* Location: ./system/core/Hooks.php */ 

可以看出codeigniter实现钩子机制的方式不够优雅,其实完全可以使用观察者模式来实现钩子机制,将挂载点当做监听的事件。

更多关于CodeIgniter相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《》、《CI(CodeIgniter)框架进阶教程》、《php优秀开发框架总结》、《ThinkPHP入门教程》、《ThinkPHP常用方法总结》、《Zend FrameWork框架入门教程》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总

希望本文所述对大家基于CodeIgniter框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

以上就是CodeIgniter框架钩子机制实现方法【hooks类】的详细内容,更多请关注0133技术站其它相关文章!

赞(0) 打赏
未经允许不得转载:0133技术站首页 » PHP编程