ASP.NET Core扩展库ServiceStack.Redis用法介绍

这篇文章介绍了ASP.NET Core扩展库ServiceStack.Redis的用法,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细。对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

给大家安利一款 ServiceStack.Redis 的 ASP.NET Core 扩展库,它是基于 ServiceStack.Redis.Core 开发的。 简单易用,开源免费,使用ASP.NET Core自身提供的DI容器来实现针对服务的注册和消费。直接在程序启动时注册到服务中即可完成全部配置,对于小白用户也可快速上手Redis缓存和Redis分布式缓存。

Install Package

https://www.nuget.org/packages/ServiceStack.Redis.Extension.AspNetCore

Configure

Startup.cs

Single Server

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddDistributedServiceStackRedisCache(options => { // default single server: 127.0.0.1:6379 // services.AddServiceStackRedisCache(); // customize single server services.AddServiceStackRedisCache(options =>{ options.SingleServer = "123456@127.0.0.1:6379"; }); } services.AddControllers(); }

Read and write separation

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddServiceStackRedisCache(options => { options.ReadWriteServers = new[] { "192.168.1.1:6379", "123456@192.168.1.2:6379", "123456@192.168.1.3:6379", "123456@192.168.1.4:6379" }; options.ReadOnlyServers = new[] { "192.168.1.1:6379", "123456@192.168.1.3:6379" }; }); services.AddControllers(); }

Load from configuration

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddServiceStackRedisCache(Configuration.GetSection("ServiceStackRedisOptions")); services.AddControllers(); }

appsettings.Development.json

{ "ServiceStackRedisOptions": { "SingleServer": "1234546@127.0.0.1:6379" }, "Logging": { "LogLevel": { "Default": "Information", "Microsoft": "Warning", "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information" } } }

appsetting.json

{ "ServiceStackRedisOptions": { "ReadWriteServers": ["192.168.1.1:6379", "123456@192.168.1.2:6379", "123456@192.168.1.3:6379", "123456@192.168.1.4:6379"], "ReadOnlyServers": ["192.168.1.1:6379", "123456@192.168.1.3:6379"] }, "Logging": { "LogLevel": { "Default": "Information", "Microsoft": "Warning", "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information" } }, "AllowedHosts": "*" }

ServiceStack.Redis Options

public class ServiceStackRedisOptions { ///  ///     单机的地址,例如:127.0.0.1:6379(默认值)。如果你只用到一个Redis服务端,那么配置此项即可。 ///  public string SingleServer { get; set; } = "127.0.0.1:6379"; ///  ///     读写的地址,例如:{ "192.168.1.1:6379","123456@192.168.1.2:6379","123456@192.168.1.3:6379","123456@192.168.1.4:6379" } ///  public string[] ReadWriteServers { get; set; } ///  ///     只读地址,例如:{ "192.168.1.1:6379","123456@192.168.1.3:6379" } ///  public string[] ReadOnlyServers { get; set; } ///  ///     MaxWritePoolSize写的频率比读低。默认值 8 ///  public int MaxWritePoolSize { get; set; } = 8; ///  ///     MaxReadPoolSize读的频繁比较多。默认值 12,Redis官方声明最大连接数为1W,但是连接数要控制。 ///  public int MaxReadPoolSize { get; set; } = 12; ///  ///     连接最大的空闲时间。默认值 60,Redis官方默认是240 ///  public int IdleTimeOutSecs { get; set; } = 60; ///  ///     连接超时时间,毫秒。默认值 6000 ///  public int ConnectTimeout { get; set; } = 6000; ///  ///     数据发送超时时间,毫秒。默认值 6000 ///  public int SendTimeout { get; set; } = 6000; ///  ///     数据接收超时时间,毫秒。默认值 6000 ///  public int ReceiveTimeout { get; set; } = 6000; ///  ///     连接池取链接的超时时间,毫秒。默认值 6000 ///  public int PoolTimeout { get; set; } = 6000; ///  ///     默认的数据库。默认值 0,Redis官方默认也是0 ///  public long DefaultDb { get; set; } = 0; }

Usage

WeatherForecastController.cs

[ApiController] [Route("[controller]")] public class WeatherForecastController : ControllerBase { private static readonly string[] Summaries = new[] { "Freezing", "Bracing", "Chilly", "Cool", "Mild", "Warm", "Balmy", "Hot", "Sweltering", "Scorching" }; private readonly ILogger _logger; private readonly IServiceStackRedisCache _redisCache; public WeatherForecastController(ILogger logger, IServiceStackRedisCache redisCache) { _logger = logger; this._redisCache = redisCache; } [HttpGet] public IEnumerable Get() { var array = _redisCache.Get("WeatherForecast"); if (array == null) { var rng = new Random(); array = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(index => new WeatherForecast { Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(index), TemperatureC = rng.Next(-20, 55), Summary = Summaries[rng.Next(Summaries.Length)] }).ToArray(); // Cache for 30 minutes _redisCache.Set("WeatherForecast", array, 60 * 1 * 30); } return array; } }

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