asp.net微信开发(已关注用户管理)

这篇文章主要介绍了asp.net微信开发中有关已关注用户管理的相关内容,需要的朋友可以参考下

公众号可通过本接口来获取帐号的关注者列表,关注者列表由一串OpenID(加密后的微信号,每个用户对每个公众号的OpenID是唯一的)组成。一次拉取调用最多拉取10000个关注者的OpenID,可以通过多次拉取的方式来满足需求。

接口调用请求说明

http请求方式: GET(请使用https协议)

返回说明

正确时返回JSON数据包:

错误时返回JSON数据包(示例为无效AppID错误):

{"errcode":40013,"errmsg":"invalid appid"}
附:关注者数量超过10000时

当公众号关注者数量超过10000时,可通过填写next_openid的值,从而多次拉取列表的方式来满足需求。

具体而言,就是在调用接口时,将上一次调用得到的返回中的next_openid值,作为下一次调用中的next_openid值。

示例如下:

公众账号A拥有23000个关注的人,想通过拉取关注接口获取所有关注的人,那么分别请求url如下:
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
返回结果:

 { "total":23000, "count":10000, "data":{" openid":[ "OPENID1", "OPENID2", ..., "OPENID10000" ] }, "next_openid":"OPENID10000" } 

https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&next_openid=NEXT_OPENID1
返回结果:

 { "total":23000, "count":10000, "data":{ "openid":[ "OPENID10001", "OPENID10002", ..., "OPENID20000" ] }, "next_openid":"OPENID20000" } 

https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&next_openid=NEXT_OPENID2
返回结果(关注者列表已返回完时,返回next_openid为空):

 { "total":23000, "count":3000, "data":{" "openid":[ "OPENID20001", "OPENID20002", ..., "OPENID23000" ] }, "next_openid":"OPENID23000" } 

微信官方网站后台的接口权限表里(以服务号为例)每天调用的获取用户列表能获取500次,获取用户基本信息可以获取500000次,所以说接下来,我在获取用户列表的时候,会用到缓存,别看500次不少了,
可是真正的用起来快得不得了,先上效果图如下:

先来看看用户列表,官网说获取用户的列表返回的是一组组openID,针对这个特性,我是这么做的,
创建一个用于存储openId的类

 public class WxOpenIdInfo { public string WxopenId { get; set; }//用户存放微信用户的openId } 

然后再创建用户信息的基本类

 ///  /// 微信用户基本信息类 ///  public class WxUserInfo { public int subscribe { get; set; }//关注状态 public string openid { get; set; }//OpenID public string nickname { get; set; }//昵称 public string sex { get; set; }//性别 public string city { get; set; }//城市 public string province { get; set; }//省份 public string headimgurl { get; set; }//头像图片地址 public string subscribe_time { get; set; }//关注时间 public string remark { get; set; }//备注 public string groupid { get; set; }//分组ID } 

 用户列表前台代码

 <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WeiXinUserList.aspx.cs" Inherits="DQWebSite.Administrator.WeiXinUserList" %>   
位置:
  • 首页
  • 微信管理
  • 德桥员工服务中心--关注者列表管理
  30字符以内
 确定创建
已关注人数
全选 
 + 新建分组
分组管理
刷  新
<%--
 查询
--%>
OpenID头像昵称(备注名)关注时间所属分组操作
  <%--OnCheckedChanged="CheckIn_CheckedChanged"--%> 分组名称
 修改备注名称
确定  >>|  >  <  |<<  当前第页/共搜索到 条记录.

获取用户列表绑定用户信息的后台代码,已包括,修改备注名,将用户移动到分组,新建分组代码

分组统计,用于显示每个分组的已存在人数,无其他作用

上代码:

 PagedDataSource pds = new PagedDataSource(); protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if(!Page.IsPostBack) { BindGroupList(); BindGetAllUserOpenIdList(); this.DataBind(); this.CheckAll.AutoPostBack = true; this.DDlAddgroups.AutoPostBack = true; } //this.DDlAddgroups.Enabled = false; } ///  /// 获取所有用户的openId列表 ///  private void BindGetAllUserOpenIdList() { WeiXinServer wxs = new WeiXinServer(); ///从缓存读取accesstoken string Access_token = Cache["Access_token"] as string; if (Access_token == null) { //如果为空,重新获取 Access_token = wxs.GetAccessToken(); //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期 Cache.Insert("Access_token", Access_token, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration); } string Access_tokento = Access_token.Substring(17, Access_token.Length - 37); string jsonres = ""; string content = Cache["AllUserOpenList_content"] as string; if (content == null) { jsonres = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=" + Access_tokento; HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(jsonres); myRequest.Method = "GET"; HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); content = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Close(); //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期 Cache.Insert("AllUserOpenList_content", content, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration); } //使用前需要引用Newtonsoft.json.dll文件 JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(content); int totalnum = int.Parse(jsonObj["count"].ToString()); List openidlist = new List(); for (int i = 0; i  /// 绑定分组列表 ///  private void BindGroupList() { WeiXinServer wxs = new WeiXinServer(); ///从缓存读取accesstoken string Access_token = Cache["Access_token"] as string; if (Access_token == null) { //如果为空,重新获取 Access_token = wxs.GetAccessToken(); //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期 Cache.Insert("Access_token", Access_token, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration); } string Access_tokento = Access_token.Substring(17, Access_token.Length - 37); string jsonres = ""; string content = Cache["AllGroups_content"] as string; if (content == null) { jsonres = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/get?access_token=" + Access_tokento; HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(jsonres); myRequest.Method = "GET"; HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); content = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Close(); //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期 Cache.Insert("AllGroups_content", content, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration); } //使用前需要引用Newtonsoft.json.dll文件 JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(content); int groupsnum = jsonObj["groups"].Count(); this.DDLgroups.Items.Clear();//清除 this.DDlAddgroups.Items.Clear(); this.DDLgroups.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("分组统计", "0"));//添加默认第一个提示 this.DDlAddgroups.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("移动用户到分组", "0")); for (int i = 0; i  /// 输入页码提交跳转 ///  ///  ///  protected void LinkBtnToPage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.txtPageIndex.Text.ToString().Trim())) { ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('页码不能为空!')", true); this.txtPageIndex.Focus(); return; } if (IsNum(this.txtPageIndex.Text.ToString().Trim())) { ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('页码数只能输入数字!')", true); this.txtPageIndex.Focus(); this.txtPageIndex.Text = this.lbPageIndex.Text.ToString(); return; } if (int.Parse(this.txtPageIndex.Text.ToString().Trim()) > int.Parse(this.lbCountPage.Text.ToString().Trim())) { ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('所输页数不能大于总页数!')", true); this.txtPageIndex.Focus(); this.txtPageIndex.Text = this.lbPageIndex.Text.ToString(); return; } BindGetAllUserOpenIdList(); } ///  /// 判断是否是数字 ///  ///  ///  public static bool IsNum(string text) // { for (int i = 0; i  /// 绑定用户基本信息事件 ///  ///  ///  protected void RepeaterWxUserList_ItemDataBound(object sender, RepeaterItemEventArgs e) { //CheckBox checkIn = e.Item.FindControl("CheckIn") as CheckBox; //checkIn.AutoPostBack = true; if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.Item||e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.AlternatingItem) { WxOpenIdInfo wxopen = e.Item.DataItem as WxOpenIdInfo; Label lbwxopenID = e.Item.FindControl("lbwxopenID") as Label; lbwxopenID.Text = wxopen.WxopenId.ToString(); //根据OpenID获取用户基本信息。缓存处理 WeiXinServer wxs = new WeiXinServer(); ///从缓存读取accesstoken string Access_token = Cache["Access_token"] as string; if (Access_token == null) { //如果为空,重新获取 Access_token = wxs.GetAccessToken(); //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期 Cache.Insert("Access_token", Access_token, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration); } string Access_tokento = Access_token.Substring(17, Access_token.Length - 37); string jsonres ="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token=" + Access_tokento + "&openid=" + lbwxopenID.Text.ToString(); HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(jsonres); myRequest.Method = "GET"; HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); string content = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Close(); //使用前需要引用Newtonsoft.json.dll文件 JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(content); Image ImgHeadUrl = e.Item.FindControl("ImgHeadUrl") as Image; Label lbNickName = e.Item.FindControl("lbNickName") as Label; Label lbRemark = e.Item.FindControl("lbRemark") as Label; Label lbSubscrine_time = e.Item.FindControl("lbSubscrine_time") as Label; Label lbgroupId = e.Item.FindControl("lbgroupId") as Label; DropDownList DDlAddgroupss = e.Item.FindControl("DDlAddgroupss") as DropDownList; lbNickName.Text = jsonObj["nickname"].ToString(); if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(jsonObj["remark"].ToString())) { lbRemark.Text = "(" + jsonObj["remark"].ToString() + ")"; } ImgHeadUrl.ImageUrl = jsonObj["headimgurl"].ToString(); lbgroupId.Text = jsonObj["groupid"].ToString(); //获取关注时间 int totaltiem = int.Parse(jsonObj["subscribe_time"].ToString()); //将整型格式时间转换为时间格式 DateTime t = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1).AddSeconds(totaltiem); //转换后的时间会比原有时间小8个小时,因此需要加上8个小时 lbSubscrine_time.Text = t.AddHours(8).ToString(); string jjjjjjjjjddd = Cache["AllGroups_content"] as string; if (jjjjjjjjjddd == null) { jsonres = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/get?access_token=" + Access_tokento; HttpWebRequest myRequestss = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(jsonres); myRequest.Method = "GET"; HttpWebResponse myResponsess = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse(); StreamReader readerss = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); jjjjjjjjjddd = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Close(); //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期 Cache.Insert("AllGroups_content", jjjjjjjjjddd, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration); } //使用前需要引用Newtonsoft.json.dll文件 JObject jsonObjss = JObject.Parse(jjjjjjjjjddd); int groupsnumss = jsonObjss["groups"].Count(); for (int i = 0; i  /// 创建分组 ///  ///  ///  protected void LinkBtnCreateGroup_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (this.txtgroupsName.Value.ToString().Equals("分组名称")) { //// ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page,this.GetType(),"","alert('不能为空!')",true); this.txtgroupsName.Focus(); return; } WeiXinServer wxs = new WeiXinServer(); string res = ""; ///从缓存读取accesstoken string Access_token = Cache["Access_token"] as string; if (Access_token == null) { //如果为空,重新获取 Access_token = wxs.GetAccessToken(); //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期 Cache.Insert("Access_token", Access_token, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration); } string Access_tokento = Access_token.Substring(17, Access_token.Length - 37); string posturl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/create?access_token=" + Access_tokento; //string postData = "{\"group\":{\"name\":\""+this.txtgroupsName.Value.ToString().Trim()+"\"}}"; string postData = "{\"group\":{\"name\":\""+this.txtgroupsName.Value.ToString().Trim()+"\"}}"; res = wxs.GetPage(posturl, postData); ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('创建成功!如未显示,请退出重新登录即可!');location='WeiXinUserList.aspx';", true); } ///  /// 全选、全不选 ///  ///  ///  protected void CheckAll_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { CheckBox checkAll = (CheckBox)sender; foreach (RepeaterItem item in this.RepeaterWxUserList.Items) { CheckBox checkIn = (CheckBox)item.FindControl("CheckIn"); checkIn.Checked = checkAll.Checked; } } ///  /// 移动用户到分组 ///  ///  ///  protected void DDlAddgroups_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { ///取得分组ID string groupId = this.DDlAddgroups.SelectedValue.ToString(); //this.Label1.Text = groupId.ToString(); Boolean bools = false; foreach (RepeaterItem item in this.RepeaterWxUserList.Items) { CheckBox checkIn = (CheckBox)item.FindControl("CheckIn"); if (checkIn.Checked) { bools = true; Label lbwxopenID = item.FindControl("lbwxopenID") as Label; WeiXinServer wxs = new WeiXinServer(); string res = ""; ///从缓存读取accesstoken string Access_token = Cache["Access_token"] as string; if (Access_token == null) { //如果为空,重新获取 Access_token = wxs.GetAccessToken(); //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期 Cache.Insert("Access_token", Access_token, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration); } string Access_tokento = Access_token.Substring(17, Access_token.Length - 37); string posturl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/members/update?access_token=" + Access_tokento; //POST数据例子:{"openid":"oDF3iYx0ro3_7jD4HFRDfrjdCM58","to_groupid":108} //string postData = "{\"openid\":\"" + openid.ToString().Trim() + "\",\"remark\":\"" + this.txtRemarkName.Value.ToString() + "\"}"; string postData = "{\"openid\":\"" + lbwxopenID.Text.ToString() + "\",\"to_groupid\":\"" + groupId.ToString() + "\"}"; res = wxs.GetPage(posturl, postData); //使用前需要引用Newtonsoft.json.dll文件 JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(res); ///获取返回结果的正确|true|false, string isright = jsonObj["errcode"].ToString();//0 string istrueorfalse = jsonObj["errmsg"].ToString();//ok if (isright.Equals("0") && istrueorfalse.Equals("ok")) { ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('移动用户成功!');location='WeiXinUserList.aspx';", true); } else { ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('移动用户失败!');", true); return; } } } if (!bools) { ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('未选中项!');location='WeiXinUserList.aspx';", true); return; } } 

 WeiXinServer wxs = new WeiXinServer();是单独创建的一个类,主要用来获取通行证和加载流的方法,代码如下:

 ///  /// 微信服务类 ///  public class WeiXinServer { ///  /// 获取通行证 ///  ///  public string GetAccessToken() { string url_token = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=此处应该填写公众的appid&secret=此处应该填写公众号的secret"; HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url_token); myRequest.Method = "GET"; HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); string content = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Close(); return content; } public string GetPage(string p, string postData) { Stream outstream = null; Stream instream = null; StreamReader sr = null; HttpWebResponse response = null; HttpWebRequest request = null; Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8; byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(postData); // 准备请求... try { // 设置参数 request = WebRequest.Create(p) as HttpWebRequest; CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer; request.AllowAutoRedirect = true; request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; request.ContentLength = data.Length; outstream = request.GetRequestStream(); outstream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); outstream.Close(); //发送请求并获取相应回应数据 response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求 instream = response.GetResponseStream(); sr = new StreamReader(instream, encoding); //返回结果网页(html)代码 string content = sr.ReadToEnd(); string err = string.Empty; return content; } catch (Exception ex) { string err = ex.Message; return string.Empty; } } } 

修改备注页面的代码:

 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if(Request.QueryString["id"]!=null) { String openid = Request.QueryString["id"].ToString(); this.txtOpenId.Value = openid.ToString(); //根据OpenID获取用户基本信息。缓存处理 WeiXinServer wxs = new WeiXinServer(); ///从缓存读取accesstoken string Access_token = Cache["Access_token"] as string; if (Access_token == null) { //如果为空,重新获取 Access_token = wxs.GetAccessToken(); //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期 Cache.Insert("Access_token", Access_token, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration); } string Access_tokento = Access_token.Substring(17, Access_token.Length - 37); string jsonres = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token=" + Access_tokento + "&openid=" + openid; HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(jsonres); myRequest.Method = "GET"; HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); string content = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Close(); //使用前需要引用Newtonsoft.json.dll文件 JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(content);        //假如备注名不为空,给备注名文本框赋值,显示原有的备注名 if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(jsonObj["remark"].ToString())) { this.txtRemarkName.Value = jsonObj["remark"].ToString(); } } } ///  /// 设置备注名 ///  ///  ///  protected void LinkBtnSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { String openid = Request.QueryString["id"].ToString(); WeiXinServer wxs = new WeiXinServer(); string res = ""; ///从缓存读取accesstoken string Access_token = Cache["Access_token"] as string; if (Access_token == null) { //如果为空,重新获取 Access_token = wxs.GetAccessToken(); //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期 Cache.Insert("Access_token", Access_token, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration); } string Access_tokento = Access_token.Substring(17, Access_token.Length - 37); string posturl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info/updateremark?access_token=" + Access_tokento; string postData = "{\"openid\":\"" + openid.ToString().Trim() + "\",\"remark\":\"" + this.txtRemarkName.Value.ToString() + "\"}"; res = wxs.GetPage(posturl, postData); //使用前需药引用Newtonsoft.json.dll文件 JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(res); ///获取返回结果的正确|true|false, string isright = jsonObj["errcode"].ToString();//0 string istrueorfalse = jsonObj["errmsg"].ToString();//ok if (isright.Equals("0") && istrueorfalse.Equals("ok")) { ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('修改备注成功!');location='WeiXinUserList.aspx';", true); } else { ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('修改备注失败!');", true); } } 

本文已被整理到了《ASP.NET微信开发教程汇总》,欢迎大家学习阅读。

以上就是已关注用户管理的全部核心代码,仅供参考,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

以上就是asp.net微信开发(已关注用户管理)的详细内容,更多请关注0133技术站其它相关文章!

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