这篇文章主要介绍了mysql 5.7.19 二进制最新安装的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下
首先从官网下载zip archive版本
MySQL v5.7.19 官方正式版(32/64位 安装版与zip解压版)
一、优化部分
1.操作系统参数调优
2.数据库参数调优
3.防火墙设置等
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二、安装部分
1.创建用户和组
# groupadd mysql # useradd -g mysql mysql
2.创建数据库安装目录、授权
# mkdir /mysql /mysql/data /mysql/log # chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
3.到安装目录，解压安装文件
#cd /usr/local # tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz # mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
4.授权
# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql
5.验证权限
# ls -l mysql total 52 drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 bin -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 17987 Jun 22 22:13 COPYING drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 docs drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 include drwxr-xr-x 5 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 lib drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 man -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 2478 Jun 22 22:13 README drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 share drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 support-files
6.编辑参数文件
vim /etc/my.cnf [client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] server_id=10 port = 3306 user = mysql character-set-server = utf8mb4 default_storage_engine = innodb log_timestamps = SYSTEM socket = /tmp/mysql.sock basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /mysql/data pid-file = /mysql/data/mysql.pid max_connections = 1000 max_connect_errors = 1000 table_open_cache = 1024 max_allowed_packet = 128M open_files_limit = 65535 #####====================================[innodb]============================== innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_write_io_threads = 4 innodb_read_io_threads = 4 innodb_purge_threads = 2 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_log_file_size = 512M innodb_log_files_in_group = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 80 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 30 innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:1024M:autoextend innodb_undo_tablespaces=3 #####====================================[log]============================== log_error = /mysql/log/mysql-error.log slow_query_log = 1 long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log_file = /mysql/log/mysql-slow.log sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
7.安装数据库
# ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/data --innodb_undo_tablespaces=3 --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
8.配置启动文件
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql chkconfig --add mysql chkconfig mysql on service mysql start
9.配置环境变量
vi /etc/profile #for mysql mysql_home=/usr/local/mysql PATH=$PATH:$mysql_home/bin source /etc/profile
10.查看默认密码
grep -i password /mysql/log/mysql-error.log
11.初始化密码
mysql -uroot -p‘xxxxx‘ SET PASSWORD=PASSWORD(‘root‘); flush privileges;
12.数据库常规启停
# mysqladmin -uroot -proot shutdown #mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf & #ps -ef|grep mysql
13.安全配置
# mysql_secure_installation Securing the MySQL server deployment. Enter password for user root: VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords and improve security. It checks the strength of password and allows the users to set only those passwords which are secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin? Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y There are three levels of password validation policy: LOW Length >= 8 MEDIUM Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters STRONG Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary file Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 2 Using existing password for root. Estimated strength of the password: 25 Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y New password: Re-enter new password: Sorry, passwords do not match. New password: Re-enter new password: Sorry, passwords do not match. New password: Re-enter new password: Estimated strength of the password: 50 Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y ... Failed! Error: Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements New password: R以上就是mysql 5.7.19 二进制最新安装的详细内容，更多请关注0133技术站其它相关文章！
