Python实现极限车神游戏的示例代码

import tkinter as tk import threading,random,time,datetime import inspect import ctypes from tkinter import ttk from pygame import mixer 

FLAG = True  # 定义一个信号量，用于判断最前面的小车是否到达终点，游戏结束变为False CARFLAG = True # 定义小车真正在窗口上移动时的信号量,当小车在窗口上静止不动时变为False ROAD = ''  # 赛道（Python，Java，MySql赛道） # 玩家类 class Player: def __init__(self,username): self.username = '[玩家]'+username # 创建小车 def car_create(self,c,carposy_list): self.car = Car('./sucai/car1.png-600', carposy_list, 'img1', self.username) self.car_img = tk.PhotoImage(file=self.car.filepath) c.create_image(self.car.posx, self.car.posy, image=self.car_img, tag=self.car.cartag) c.create_text(self.car.posx-30, self.car.posy, text=self.car.username, font=("Purisa", 16), fill='white', tag=self.car.username) # 电脑类 class Computer: def __init__(self,username='[电脑]'): self.username = username # 创建小车 def car_create(self,c,filepath, posy, cartag, username): self.car = Car(filepath, posy, cartag, username) self.car_img = tk.PhotoImage(file=self.car.filepath) c.create_image(self.car.posx, self.car.posy, image=self.car_img, tag=self.car.cartag) c.create_text(self.car.posx-30, self.car.posy, text=self.car.username, font=("Purisa", 16), fill='white',tag=self.car.username) # 赛道类 class Road: def __init__(self,roadtype): self.text = [] with open(f'./sucai/{roadtype}关键字.txt', mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f: for line in f: self.text.append(line.strip().split('\t')[0]) self.road_number = int(len(self.text)*1.2) if ROAD == 'Python' else int(len(self.text)*1.5) # 赛道的数量 self.road_length = (self.road_number - 3) * 1000 # 需要跑完赛道的长度 self.road_s = 0.0 # 起点线 def begin(self,c): c.create_rectangle(100, 50, 150, 352, fill='#FFF6EE', tag='begin') c.create_text(135, 200, text='R\ne\na\nd\ny\ni\nn\ng\n \nG\nO', font=("Purisa", 20), fill='black', tag='begin') # 终点线 def destination(self,c): self.c_end = c.create_text(self.road_length - 120, 200, text='终\n点', font=("Purisa", 52), fill='white',tag='end') # 路相对于车移动 def roadmove(self,c,tag_road): global FLAG,player self.tag_road = tag_road if FLAG: self.road_s += player.car.speed if self.road_s > 1000: self.road_s = 0.0 if self.tag_road: c.delete(self.tag_road.pop(0)) for i in range(1, self.road_number + 1): c.move(i, -player.car.speed, 0) c.move(self.c_end, -player.car.speed, 0) # 小树类 class Tree: speed = 0 def __init__(self, posx,posy,filepath,treetag='tree'): self.posx = posx self.posy = posy self.filepath = filepath self.treetag = treetag # 创建树 def tree_create(self,c): self.tree_img = tk.PhotoImage(file=self.filepath) c.create_image(self.posx, self.posy, image=self.tree_img, tag=self.treetag) # 树相对于车移动 def treemove(self, c): global FLAG,player if FLAG: if self.posx >10: self.speed = player.car.speed self.posx -= self.speed c.delete(self.treetag) c.create_image(self.posx, self.posy, image=self.tree_img, tag=self.treetag) else: self.posx = random.randint(550,950) self.speed = player.car.speed self.posx -= self.speed c.create_image(self.posx, self.posy, image=self.tree_img, tag=self.treetag) # 小车类 class Car: speed = 2.0  # 初始化小车的移动速度 posx = 70  # 初始化小车的初始位置，x轴方向 car_move_distance = []  # 记录小车,以初始化速度speed = 2.0开始移动的路程 def __init__(self, filepath, posy, cartag, username): self.filepath = filepath self.posy = posy self.cartag = cartag self.username = username # 小车移动方法 def car_move(self,c,car_img): global FLAG print(self.username,'准备就绪...') self.car_img = car_img def run(): if FLAG: if CARFLAG: self.posx += self.speed self.car_move_distance = [] self.car_move_distance.append((self.cartag, self.posx)) c.delete(self.cartag) c.create_image(self.posx, self.posy, image=self.car_img, tag=self.cartag) c.delete(self.username) c.create_text(self.posx, self.posy, text=self.username, font=("Purisa", 13), fill='white',tag=self.username) else: c.delete(self.cartag) c.create_image(self.posx, self.posy, image=self.car_img, tag=self.cartag) c.delete(self.username) c.create_text(self.posx, self.posy, text=self.username, font=("Purisa", 13), fill='white',tag=self.username) c.after(10, run) else: print(f'{self.username} 小车停止') run() # 小车移动速度随时变化 def car_speed_change(self): global FLAG,player time.sleep(2.3) while FLAG: if player.car.speed <14: self.speed=random.uniform(player.car.speed - 0.3, player.car.speed + 0.7) elif 14 < 18: random.uniform(player.car.speed 0.8, 0.5) else: random.uniform(19 1.1, 19 0.3) time.sleep(1) # 打字类 class display_text: def __init__(self, gw): self.gw=gw self.l1_oop=[] 存储提示标签对象 self.l2_oop=[] 存储玩家打字时的标签对象 self.cpm_list=[] #用正确的总输入字符次数除以总花费的时间（以分钟为单位） self.typspeed=0.0 记录打字的速度 self.anwser='' 拼接答案 self.text=self.gw.road.text 单词内容 self.text2=self.text.copy() self.text.extend(self.text2) 单词内容翻倍 x 2 self.text_number=len(self.text)>", self.l_bind) self.l1_oop.append(l1) self.l2_oop.append(l2) # 标签绑定键盘事件 def l_bind(self, event): # print(f"事件触发键盘输入:{event.char},对应的ASCII码:{event.keycode}") global FLAG if not FLAG: return if not self.text: return if event.keycode == 8: self.anwser = '' self.l2_oop[0].configure(text='') return if not 65 <= event.keycode <= 90: return self.anwser += event.char self.l2_oop[0].configure(text=self.anwser, bg='#FFFAE3') result = self.text[0] if self.anwser.strip() == result: self.cpm_list.append(result) self.l1_oop[0].configure(fg='red') self.text.remove(result) self.l1_oop.pop(0) self.l2_oop.pop(0) self.anwser = '' if not self.l1_oop and len(self.text) != 0: gw.text_frame.destroy() gw.display_text_frame() self.loading_text() return if len(self.anwser) >= len(result): self.anwser = '' # 检测打字速度, 每分钟输入了多少字符 def typing_speed(self): global FLAG time_ = 0 while FLAG: time_ += 1 try: self.cpm = round(len(''.join(self.cpm_list)) / time_ * 60) self.wpm = round(len(self.cpm_list) / (time_ / 60))# 用来表示打字速度，即每分钟打多少个字（或单词） gw.cpm_label.configure(text=f'cpm：{self.cpm}') gw.wpm_label.configure(text=f'wpm：{self.wpm}') except: self.cpm = 0 self.wpm = 0 self.typspeed = self.cpm  / 12 time.sleep(1) # 游戏窗口类 class GameWindow: bgcolor = '#68696E' # 画布颜色 root = tk.Tk() root.title('打字小游戏开发') screenwidth = root.winfo_screenwidth() screenheight = root.winfo_screenheight() def __init__(self): pass # 窗口页面的大小 def window_page_size(self,windowsize): rootwidth, rootheight = windowsize rootposx = int((self.screenwidth - rootwidth) / 2) rootposy = int((self.screenheight - rootheight) / 2) - 100 self.root.geometry('{}x{}+{}+{}'.format(rootwidth, rootheight, rootposx, rootposy)) time.sleep(0.1) # 选择赛道 def select_road(self): def func(event): global FLAG,CARFLAG,ROAD FLAG = True CARFLAG = True road = event.widget["text"] print(road) ROAD = road[:-2] self.select_road_frame.destroy() self.window_page_size((1000, 560)) self.create_canvas() configuration_project(ROAD) self.recording_time() self.display_typing_speed() self.replay_button() self.return_button() self.window_page_size((500, 300)) self.select_road_frame = tk.Frame(self.root) self.select_road_frame.place(x=0, y=0, width=500, height=300) for road in ['Python赛道','Java赛道','MySql赛道']: b = tk.Button(self.select_road_frame, text=road,font=('华文行楷', 26),relief=tk.RAISED,cursor='hand2',width=12,height=1) b.pack(pady=20) b.bind("", func) # 创建一张画布 def create_canvas(self): self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.root, width=1000, height=400, bg=self.bgcolor) self.canvas.place(x=0, y=0) # 创建一条路——赛道 def create_road(self,roadtype): # self.road = Road('Java')  # 实列化一个路的对象（Java类型的路） self.road = Road(roadtype)  # 实列化一个路的对象（Python类型的路） self.road_img = tk.PhotoImage(file='./sucai/road.png-600') self.c_road = [self.canvas.create_image(i, 200, image=self.road_img, tag=f'c_road{i}') for i in range(500, self.road.road_number * 1000, 1000)] self.tag_road = [f'c_road{i}' for i in range(500, (self.road.road_number - 2) * 1000, 1000)] # 创建两棵树 def create_tree(self): self.tree1 = Tree(posx=160, posy=350,filepath='./sucai/tree1.png-600',treetag='tree1') self.tree1.tree_create(self.canvas) self.tree2 = Tree(posx=230, posy=340,filepath='./sucai/tree2.png-600', treetag='tree2') self.tree2.tree_create(self.canvas) # 创建跑程进度条 def displayprogressbar(self,caroop_list): maximum = self.road.road_length self.progressbar_list = [] for i in range(4): progressbar = ttk.Progressbar(self.canvas, length=200, maximum=maximum) progressbar.place(x=10, y= 20 if i == 0 else i*40 + 20) tk.Label(self.canvas,text=caroop_list[i].username,fg='#191970').place(x=215,y=20 if i == 0 else i*40 + 20) self.progressbar_list.append(progressbar) # 重新开始按钮 def replay_button(self): def function(): global FLAG,CARFLAG,end_label_list,dt FLAG = False CARFLAG = False for t in threading.enumerate()[1:]: stop_thread(t) self.canvas.destroy() self.text_frame.destroy() if end_label_list: for i in end_label_list: i.destroy() del dt FLAG = True CARFLAG = True self.create_canvas() configuration_project(ROAD) self.recording_time() self.return_button() self.replaybutton_img = tk.PhotoImage(file='./sucai/replay.png-600') tk.Label(self.root,text='重新开始').place(x=920,y=480) replaybutton = tk.Button(self.root, image=self.replaybutton_img, command=function) replaybutton.place(x=910,y=400) # 返回按钮 def return_button(self): def function(): global FLAG,CARFLAG,ROAD,end_label_list,dt FLAG = False CARFLAG = False ROAD = '' for t in threading.enumerate()[2:]: stop_thread(t) self.canvas.destroy() self.text_frame.destroy() self.cpm_label.destroy() self.wpm_label.destroy() if end_label_list: for i in end_label_list: i.destroy() del dt self.select_road() self.returnbutton_img = tk.PhotoImage(file='./sucai/return.png-600') returnbutton = tk.Button(self.root,text='返回',image=self.returnbutton_img,command=function) returnbutton.place(x=900,y=50) # 记录游戏时间 def recording_time(self): time_label = tk.Label(self.canvas, text='时长：00:00:00', font=("华文行楷", 15), background='#DAEFE6') time_label.place(x=870, y=20) start_time = datetime.datetime.now() def run(): global FLAG if FLAG: time_label.after(1000, run) update_time = datetime.datetime.now() - start_time self.time_ = f'时长：{update_time}'.split('.')[0] time_label.configure(text=self.time_)  # 不显示时长的毫秒值 run() # 展示文本 def display_text_frame(self): self.text_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='white') self.text_frame.place(x=100, y=400, width=800, height=150) # 显示打字速度 def display_typing_speed(self): self.cpm_label = tk.Label(self.root,text='cpm：0', font=("微软雅黑", 13),fg='#A52A2A') self.cpm_label.place(x=8,y=410) self.wpm_label = tk.Label(self.root, text='wpm：0', font=("微软雅黑", 13),fg='#A52A2A') self.wpm_label.place(x=8, y=440) # 播放背景音乐函数 def playmusic(self,): global FLAG mixer.init() mixer.music.load('./sucai/bgmusic.mp3') mixer.music.play() while FLAG: time.sleep(2) mixer.music.stop() # 显示窗口 def displaywindow(self): self.root.resizable(False, False) self.root.mainloop() def _async_raise(tid, exctype): tid = ctypes.c_long(tid) if not inspect.isclass(exctype): exctype = type(exctype) res = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, ctypes.py_object(exctype)) if res == 0: raise ValueError("invalid thread id") elif res != 1: ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, None) raise SystemError("PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc failed") # 停止正在运行中的线程 def stop_thread(thread): _async_raise(thread.ident, SystemExit) # 监测小车移动时的数据变化 def monitoring_data(gw,caroop_list,dt): global FLAG,CARFLAG,end_label_list time.sleep(2.5) # 休眠2.5秒后才开始 gw.displayprogressbar(caroop_list) #显示完成跑道的进度条 gw.canvas.delete('begin') # 删除起点线 gw.road.destination(gw.canvas) # 创建终点线 player_car_s = player.car.car_move_distance[0][1] timesleep3_posx_s_list = {} for i in caroop_list: timesleep3_posx_s_list[i.username] = i.car.car_move_distance[0][1] print(i.username,'已跑起来') while FLAG: CARFLAG = False for idx,p in enumerate(gw.progressbar_list): p['value'] = timesleep3_posx_s_list[caroop_list[idx].username] if max(timesleep3_posx_s_list.values()) > gw.road.road_length: FLAG = False ranking = sorted(timesleep3_posx_s_list.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]) # 排名 for idx,username in enumerate(ranking[::-1]): l = tk.Label(gw.root, text=username[0] + f'  第{idx + 1}名', font=('微软雅黑', 28), bg='white') l.pack(pady=30) end_label_list.append(l) print('游戏结束') return # player.car.speed = 30 player.car.speed = dt.typspeed  #使小车速度 = 打字速度 player_car_s += player.car.speed #让小车此时已移动的路程加上小车速度 timesleep3_posx_s_list[player.username] = player_car_s for i, caroop in enumerate(caroop_list[1:]): caroop.car.posx += caroop.car.speed - player.car.speed timesleep3_posx_s_list[caroop.username] = timesleep3_posx_s_list[caroop.username] + caroop.car.speed gw.road.roadmove(gw.canvas, gw.tag_road)  # 赛道相对小车的速度，开始移动 gw.tree1.treemove(gw.canvas)  # 树1相对小车的速度，开始移动 gw.tree2.treemove(gw.canvas)  # 树2相对小车的速度，开始移动 time.sleep(0.0095) # 配置运行流程 def configuration_project(roadtype): print('游戏开始') global player,gw,dt,end_label_list tplaymusic = threading.Thread(target=gw.playmusic)  # 开启一个播放背景音乐的线程 tplaymusic.setDaemon(True) tplaymusic.start() gw.create_road(roadtype)   # 创建赛道 gw.create_tree()       # 创建树 gw.road.begin(gw.canvas)  #创建一条起点线 gw.display_text_frame()  # 创建展示文本的frame end_label_list = []      # 游戏结束时，存放显示名次的标签列表 caroop_list = []                    # 添加所有玩家（小车）对象 carposy_list = [90, 147, 250, 309]  # 定义四个小车初始化的y轴坐标 player = Player('yyds')  # 创建一个真人玩家对象 player.car_create(gw.canvas, carposy_list[0]) # 生成一个属于真人玩家的小车 caroop_list.append(player) for i in range(3): #创建三个电脑玩家 computer = Computer(f'[电脑]{i+1}') computer.car_create(gw.canvas,f'./sucai/car{i+2}.png-600', carposy_list[i+1], f'img{i+2}', computer.username)# 生成属于电脑玩家的小车 caroop_list.append(computer) for caroop in caroop_list: tcm = threading.Thread(target=caroop.car.car_move,args=(gw.canvas,caroop.car_img)) # 为每一个玩家开启一个线程，用来启动各自的小车 tcm.setDaemon(True) tcm.start() tcsc = threading.Thread(target=caroop.car.car_speed_change)  #为每一辆小车定时随机改变小车的移动速度 tcsc.setDaemon(True) tcsc.start() dt = display_text(gw)  # 实例化一个打字所用的文本内容对象 tdt = threading.Thread(target=dt.typing_speed) # 开启线程来记录打字的速度 tdt.setDaemon(True) tdt.start() tmd = threading.Thread(target=monitoring_data, args=(gw, caroop_list, dt)) # 开启线程来记录每一辆小车移动时的数据变化 tmd.setDaemon(True) tmd.start() def start(): global gw gw = GameWindow()  # 实例化一个游戏窗口对象 gw.select_road()   # 选择赛道 gw.displaywindow() if __name__ == '__main__': start()