Python数据结构之双向链表的定义与使用方法示例

 #!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- class Node(object): def __init__(self,val,p=0): self.data = val self.next = p self.prev = p class LinkList(object): def __init__(self): self.head = 0 def __getitem__(self, key): if self.is_empty(): print 'linklist is empty.' return elif key <0 or key> self.getlength(): print 'the given key is error' return else: return self.getitem(key) def __setitem__(self, key, value): if self.is_empty(): print 'linklist is empty.' return elif key <0 or key> self.getlength(): print 'the given key is error' return else: self.delete(key) return self.insert(key) def initlist(self,data): self.head = Node(data[0]) p = self.head for i in data[1:]: node = Node(i) p.next = node node.prev = p p = p.next def getlength(self): p = self.head length = 0 while p!=0: length+=1 p = p.next return length def is_empty(self): if self.getlength() ==0: return True else: return False def clear(self): self.head = 0 def append(self,item): q = Node(item) if self.head ==0: self.head = q else: p = self.head while p.next!=0: p = p.next p.next = q q.prev = p def getitem(self,index): if self.is_empty(): print 'Linklist is empty.' return j = 0 p = self.head while p.next!=0 and j self.getlength(): print 'Linklist is empty.' return if index ==0: q = Node(item,self.head) self.head = q p = self.head post = self.head j = 0 while p.next!=0 and jself.getlength(): print 'Linklist is empty.' return if index ==0: q = Node(item,self.head) self.head = q p = self.head post = self.head j = 0 while p.next!=0 and j