Python中random.shuffle()函数用法代码案例

# shuffle()使用样例 import random x = [i for i in range(10)] print(x) [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] random.shuffle(x) print(x) [2, 5, 4, 8, 0, 3, 7, 9, 1, 6]

def shuffle(self, x, random=None): """Shuffle list x in place, and return None. 原位打乱列表，不生成新的列表。 Optional argument random is a 0-argument function returning a random float in [0.0, 1.0); if it is the default None, the standard random.random will be used. 可选参数random是一个从0到参数的函数，返回[0.0,1.0)中的随机浮点； 如果random是缺省值None，则将使用标准的random.random()。 """ if random is None: randbelow = self._randbelow for i in reversed(range(1, len(x))): # pick an element in x[:i+1] with which to exchange x[i] j = randbelow(i + 1) x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] else: _int = int for i in reversed(range(1, len(x))): # pick an element in x[:i+1] with which to exchange x[i] j = _int(random() * (i + 1)) x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i]