Centos环境部署django项目的全过程(永久复用)

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

yum -y install wget vim unzip 

## 1.下载自己需要版本的python版本包 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.5/Python-3.9.5.tar.xz ## 2.新建python3目录 mkdir /usr/local/python3 ## 3.安装Python3压缩包，进入解压目录，指定安装目录，安装Python3 tar -xvf  Python-3.9.5.tar.xz cd Python-3.9.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 make && make install ## 4.安装Python3时，会自动安装pip，如果没有就手动安装 yum -y install python-pip ## 5.pip配置（更换pip的源） （1）找到pip.conf并编辑 [root@devops ~]# cd ~ [root@devops ~]# mkdir .pip [root@devops ~]# vim pip.conf [global] index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ [install] trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com :wq!保存退出即可 （2） 安装依赖安装好pip [root@devops ~]# yum -y install epel-release [root@devops ~]# yum install python-pip [root@devops ~]# pip install --upgrade pip ## 6.升级下pip pip install --upgrade pip ## 7.创建软链接 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3 ## 输入python3测试是否安装成功 python -V

## 1.yum方式安装nginx yum -y install nginx ## 2.查看nginx版本 nginx -v ## 3.启动nginx systemctl status nginx  ## 查看nginx状态 systemctl start nginx   ## 开启nginx服务 systemctl stp nginx     ## 关闭nginx服务

## 1.安装uwsgi pip3 install uwsgi ## 2.建立软链接 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi ## 3.查看uwsgi版本 uwsgi --version

## 1.上传文件到服务器 ## 2.解压项目 unzaip devops.zip ## 3.pip安装项目依赖模块 pip3 install -r requirements.txt ## 4.通过python3 manage.py runserver运行一下项目，如果能正常启动则进行下一步，不能正常运行往上检查。 这里需要注意使用python3来执行manage.py，否则会出现报错情况！

[uwsgi] master=true chdir=/data（服务器实际目录）/项目名称 module=项目名称.wsgi py-autoreload=1 lazy-apps=true socket=127.0.0.1:8000 processes=4 buffer-size=32768 daemonize=uwsgi.log log-maxsize = 5000000 vacuum = true disable-logging = true

STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '/static/') STATICFILES_DIRS = [ os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '../bitmain_cmdb/static'),  ## 实际静态文件所在项目路径，亲测好使 ]

from django.conf.urls import * from django.contrib import admin from django.conf.urls import url,include from django.conf.urls.static import static from django.conf import settings urlpatterns = [ url(r'^cmdb_admin/', admin.site.urls), ] + static(settings.STATIC_URL,document_root = settings.STATIC_ROOT)

python manage.py collectstatic

## 在当前目录启动 uwsgi -i 项目名称.ini ## 启动之后查看进程 ps -ef | grep uwsgi

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; pid /run/nginx.pid; # Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic. include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf; events { worker_connections  1024; } http { include       mime.types; default_type  application/octet-stream; sendfile        on; server { listen 80; charset utf-8; location /static { alias /项目所在目录/static/; } location / { include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000; } } }

## 1.配置完nginx.conf,执行 nginx -t /etc/nginx.conf 启用nginx配置文件 ## 2.软加载nginx   nginx -s  reload

## 项目重启 killall -9  uwsgi uwsgi -i 项目名称.ini nginx -s reload ## 关闭项目debug模式 vim  settings.py debug = Fasle