Python实现批量自动整理文件

import os  # 文件/文件夹应用操作 import shutil  # 移动文件 import logging  # 使用日志logging来打印日志 

logger = logging.getLogger('自动归纳文件')  # 日志名称 logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')  # 日志打印格式 logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)  # 日志打印级别

dir = input('请输入需要整理的文件目录: \n')  # 需要整理的文件路径 if os.path.isdir(dir): logger.info('当前目录[' + dir + ']校验成功！') paths = [] for file_path, dir_names, file_names in os.walk(r'' + dir): for file_name in file_names: try: file_name_path = os.path.join(file_path, file_name) dir_ = file_name.split('.')[1] new_file_name_path = os.path.join(dir, dir_) # 校验新的文件夹是否已经存在 if os.path.isdir(new_file_name_path): # 直接移动文件 shutil.move(file_name_path, new_file_name_path) else: # 创建好文件夹后移动文件 os.mkdir(new_file_name_path) shutil.move(file_name_path, new_file_name_path) paths.append(os.path.join(new_file_name_path, file_name)) except: logger.error('[' + file_name_path + ']移动发生异常，执行下一个！') for path in paths: logger.info('移动完成的文件：' + str(path)) else: logger.error('输入的文件夹或者目录不存在！') 

import os import glob import shutil ''' @Author: huny @date: 2020.12.06 @function: 文件整理 ''' class FileType(): def __init__(self): self.filetype = { "图片": [".jpeg", ".jpg-600", ".tiff", ".gif", ".bmp", ".png-600", ".bpg", "svg", ".heif", ".psd"], "视频": [".avi", ".flv", ".wmv", ".mov", ".mp4", ".webm", ".vob", ".mng", ".qt", ".mpg", ".mpeg", ".3gp", ".mkv"], "音频": [".aac", ".aa", ".aac", ".dvf", ".m4a", ".m4b", ".m4p", ".mp3", ".msv", ".ogg", ".oga", ".raw", ".vox", ".wav", ".wma"], "文档": [".oxps", ".epub", ".pages", ".docx", ".doc", ".fdf", ".ods", ".odt", ".pwi", ".xsn", ".xps", ".dotx", ".docm", ".dox", ".rvg", ".rtf", ".rtfd", ".wpd", ".xls", ".xlsx", ".ppt", ".pptx", ".csv", ".pdf", ".md",".xmind"], "压缩文件": [".a", ".ar", ".cpio", ".iso", ".tar", ".gz", ".rz", ".7z", ".dmg", ".rar", ".xar", ".zip"], "文本": [".txt", ".in", ".out", ".json","xml",".log"], "程序脚本": [".py", ".html5", ".html", ".htm", ".xhtml", ".c", ".cpp", ".java", ".css",".sql"], "可执行程序": [".exe",".bat",".lnk"], "字体文件": [".ttf", ".OTF", ".WOFF", ".EOT"] } def JudgeFile(self, pathname): for name, type in self.filetype.items(): if pathname in type: return name return "无法判断类型文件" class DeskTopOrg(object): def __init__(self): self.filetype = FileType() def Organization(self): filepath = input("请输入需要整理的文件夹路径： ") paths = glob.glob(filepath + "/*.*") print('paths-->',paths) for path in paths: try: if not os.path.isdir(path): file = os.path.splitext(path) filename,type = file print('type-->',type) print("filename-->",filename) print('path-->',path) dir_path = os.path.dirname(path) print('dir_path-->',dir_path) savePath = dir_path + '/{}'.format(self.filetype.JudgeFile(type)) print('savePath-->',savePath) if not os.path.exists(savePath): os.mkdir(savePath) shutil.move(path, savePath) else: shutil.move(path, savePath) except FileNotFoundError: pass print("程序执行结束！") if __name__ == '__main__': try: while True: desktopOrg = DeskTopOrg() desktopOrg.Organization() print("---->你的文件已经整理完成。") a = input('---->请按回车键退出:') if a == '': break except BaseException: print("ERROE:路径错误或有重复的文档")