pycharm中jupyter的使用图文教程

这篇文章主要介绍了pycharm中jupyter的使用图文教程，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教

步骤

1、安装Jupyter

 pip install jupyter

2、新建一个IPython文件

这里写图片描述

3、在Terminal里启动Jupyter Notebook

这里写图片描述

4、编写程序

随便写点什么测试一下，应该得到的结果是这样的：

 print(1)

点击运行！

这里写图片描述

填入上面的地址即可

补充：Linux下安装Pycharm和jupyter

Linux下python

CentOS7下默认

在这里插入图片描述

安装python3

默认情况下 CentOS7 系统中自带的 Python 版本是2.7版本。我们当前工作的Python版本几乎全为 Python3 版本，所以可以通过 yum 软件包管理工具安装python3版本, 不过由

于 CentOS7 的 Base 软件包仓库默认没有 Python3版本，因此查找失败，

 [root@localhost ~]# yum list "*python3*" Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.163.com Error: No matching Packages to list

除了 Base 仓库，还可以使用 epel 仓库，要想使用 epel 仓库，需要先安装一下 epel 仓库，安装过程如下

 [root@localhost ~]# yum install epel-release -y Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.163.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package                Arch             Version         Repository        Size ================================================================================ Installing: epel-release           noarch           7-11            extras            15 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install  1 Package Total download size: 15 k Installed size: 24 k Downloading packages: warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/extras/packages/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY Public key for epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm is not installed epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm                               |  15 kB   00:00 Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5: Userid     : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) " Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5 Package    : centos-release-7-5.1804.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda) From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : epel-release-7-11.noarch                                     1/1 Verifying  : epel-release-7-11.noarch                                     1/1 Installed: epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 Complete!

epel 仓库安装完毕后，使用 yum 命令再次查询 python3 ，发现有多个不同版本的 python3软件包。

 root@localhost ~]# yum list "*python3*" Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile epel/x86_64/metalink                                     | 7.1 kB     00:00 * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn * epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn epel                                                     | 4.7 kB     00:00 (1/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz                                |  88 kB   00:00 (2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                              | 1.0 MB   00:03 (3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db                              | 6.6 MB   00:05 Available Packages abrt-addon-python3.noarch                2.1.11-49.el7                      epel boost-python34.x86_64                    1.53.0-28.el7                      epel boost-python34-devel.x86_64              1.53.0-28.el7                      epel python3-urjtag.x86_64                    2017.10-2.el7                      epel python3-virtualenv-doc.noarch            15.1.0-2.el7                       epel python34.x86_64                          3.4.9-2.el7                        epel python34-Cython.x86_64                   0.23.5-1.el7                       epel python34-PyMySQL.noarch                  0.9.2-1.el7                        epel python34-PyYAML.x86_64                   3.11-3.el7                         epel ・ ・省略部分软件包信息....... ・ python34-aiosmtpd.noarch                 1.0-2.el7                          epel python34-zope-interface.x86_64           4.3.3-1.el7                        epel python34-zope-schema.noarch              4.4.1-2.el7                        epel python34-zope-testing.noarch             4.1.2-2.el7                        epel python36.x86_64                          3.6.6-2.el7                        epel python36-PyYAML.x86_64                   3.11-3.el7                         epel python36-asn1crypto.noarch               0.24.0-6.el7                       epel python36-blosc.x86_64                    1.2.8-4.el7                        epel python36-bsddb3.x86_64                   6.2.6-3.el7                        epel python36-chardet.noarch                  2.3.0-4.el7                        epel uwsgi-plugin-python34-gevent.x86_64      2.0.17.1-1.el7                     epel uwsgi-plugin-python34-tornado.x86_64     2.0.17.1-1.el7                     epel uwsgi-plugin-python36.x86_64             2.0.17.1-1.el7                     epel uwsgi-plugin-python36-gevent.x86_64      2.0.17.1-1.el7                     epel

 [root@localhost ~]# yum install python36 -y Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn * epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.163.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package python36.x86_64 0:3.6.6-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python36-libs(x86-64) = 3.6.6-2.el7 for package: python36-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpython3.6m.so.1.0()(64bit) for package: python36-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package python36-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.6-2.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package               Arch           Version                Repository    Size ================================================================================ Installing: python36              x86_64         3.6.6-2.el7            epel          66 k Installing for dependencies: python36-libs         x86_64         3.6.6-2.el7            epel         8.6 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package) Total download size: 8.6 M Installed size: 36 M Downloading packages: warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/python36-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY Public key for python36-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed (1/2): python36-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                     |  66 kB   00:01 (2/2): python36-libs-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                | 8.6 MB   00:29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total                                              297 kB/s | 8.6 MB  00:29 Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5: Userid     : "Fedora EPEL (7) " Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5 Package    : epel-release-7-11.noarch (@extras) From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : python36-libs-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64                             1/2 Installing : python36-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64                                  2/2 Verifying  : python36-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64                                  1/2 Verifying  : python36-libs-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64                             2/2 Installed: python36.x86_64 0:3.6.6-2.el7 Dependency Installed: python36-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.6-2.el7 Complete!

python36 安装成功后，可以使用 rpm 命令查看一python36 具体包含哪些命令和文件

 root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql python36 /usr/bin/pydoc3.6 /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3.6m /usr/bin/python36 /usr/bin/pyvenv-3.6 /usr/share/doc/python36-3.6.6 /usr/share/doc/python36-3.6.6/README.rst /usr/share/licenses/python36-3.6.6 /usr/share/licenses/python36-3.6.6/LICENSE /usr/share/man/man1/python3.6.1.gz

CentOS7系统中Pycharm环境使用

 [python@localhost ~]$ wget https://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gz --2019-03-25 17:27:00--  https://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gz Resolving download.jetbrains.com (download.jetbrains.com)... 54.72.98.183, 52.18.241.155, 2a05:d018:93b:d103:524e:e6ed:6592:1823, ... Connecting to download.jetbrains.com (download.jetbrains.com)|54.72.98.183|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily Location: https://download.jetbrains.8686c.com/python/pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gz [following] --2019-03-25 17:27:02--  https://download.jetbrains.8686c.com/python/pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gz Resolving download.jetbrains.8686c.com (download.jetbrains.8686c.com)... 60.221.21.254, 2408:876c:0:100::25 Connecting to download.jetbrains.8686c.com (download.jetbrains.8686c.com)|60.221.21.254|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 311914955 (297M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gz' 100%[=================================================================================================>] 311,914,955 1.22MB/s   in 7m 53s 2019-03-25 17:34:55 (644 KB/s) - ‘pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gz' saved [311914955/311914955] [python@localhost ~]$ [python@localhost ~]$ ll total 304644 drwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Desktop drwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Documents drwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Downloads drwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Music drwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Pictures drwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Public -rw-rw-r--. 1 python python 311914955 Feb 27 19:15 pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Templates drwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Videos

上图中，下载软件包过程比较慢，建议提前下载好对应的软件包，方便后续安装操作。安装过程比较简单，直接解压开就可以使用

 [python@localhost ~]$ mkdir software [python@localhost ~]$ tar xf pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gz -C software/ [python@localhost ~]$ cd software [python@localhost software]$ mv pycharm-community-2018.3.5 pycharm180305 [python@localhost software]$ cd pycharm180305/ [python@localhost pycharm180305]$ cd bin [python@localhost bin]$ ls format.sh     fsnotifier-arm   libdbm64.so  pycharm64.vmoptions  pycharm.svg fsnotifier    idea.properties  log.xml      pycharm.png-600          pycharm.vmoptions fsnotifier64  inspect.sh       printenv.py  pycharm.sh           restart.py [python@localhost bin]$ ./pycharm.sh Mar 25, 2019 5:45:20 PM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1 run INFO: Created user preferences directory. Mar 25, 2019 5:45:20 PM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$6 run WARNING: Prefs file removed in background /home/python/.java/.userPrefs/prefs.xml

这个属于版本问题

在这里插入图片描述

利用Pycharm安装Jupyter

通过 CentOS7 系统桌面中创建的 pycharm 快捷方程式打开 pycharm ，然后点击 pycharm中的控制台，进行 pip 的跟新和 jupyter 的安装

在这里插入图片描述

 (venv) [python@localhost test]$ pip install --upgrade pip (venv) [python@localhost test]$ pip install jupyter (venv) [python@localhost test]$ jupyter notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --port=8000 [I 18:25:00.814 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/python/PycharmProjects/test [I 18:25:00.815 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: [I 18:25:00.815 NotebookApp] http://(localhost.localdomain or 127.0.0.1):8000/?token=f7d20e19f9abf2cd8323034c6a60e6bf0a3c30a98f866fbc [I 18:25:00.815 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation). [C 18:25:00.833 NotebookApp] To access the notebook, open this file in a browser: file:///run/user/1001/jupyter/nbserver-8326-open.html Or copy and paste one of these URLs: http://(localhost.localdomain or 127.0.0.1):8000/?token=f7d20e19f9abf2cd8323034c6a60e6bf0a3c30a98f866fbc ^C[I 18:25:14.249 NotebookApp] interrupted Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/python/PycharmProjects/test 0 active kernels The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://(localhost.localdomain or 127.0.0.1):8000/?token=f7d20e19f9abf2cd8323034c6a60e6bf0a3c30a98f866fbc Shutdown this notebook server (y/[n])? y [C 18:25:16.200 NotebookApp] Shutdown confirmed [I 18:25:16.210 NotebookApp] Shutting down 0 kernels (venv) [python@localhost test]$

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持html中文网。

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