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如下所示：
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import socket import select send_data = "hello world!" send_len = len(send_data) recv_len = 1024 tcp_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) tcp_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) addr = ("0.0.0.0", 8765) tcp_socket.bind(addr) tcp_socket.listen(5) tcp_socket.setblocking(False) epoll = select.epoll() '''(边缘触发)select.EPOLLIN | select.EPOLLET''' epoll.register(tcp_socket.fileno(), select.EPOLLIN) '''因为epoll返回的触发事件对应的是套接字文件描述符，所以需要在字典中加入对应关系''' fd_to_socket = {tcp_socket.fileno():tcp_socket} while True : events = epoll.poll(-1) for fd, event in events: fd_socket = fd_to_socket[fd] if fd == tcp_socket.fileno(): while True: try: new_socket, new_addr = fd_socket.accept() except socket.error as e: (errno, err_msg) = e print errno print err_msg if errno == 11: break print "new accpet:", new_addr new_socket.setblocking(False) new_socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1) epoll.register(new_socket.fileno(), select.EPOLLIN) fd_to_socket[new_socket.fileno()] = new_socket elif event&select.EPOLLIN: recv_datas = [] recd = 0 while (recd < recv_len): try: recv_data = fd_socket.recv(recv_len - recd) '''处理读的正常关闭''' if recv_data == "": print "close socket" epoll.unregister(fd) fd_to_socket[fd].close() del fd_to_socket[fd] break else: recv_datas.append(recv_data) recd = recd + len(recv_data) '''处理异常关闭(EAGAIN,EINTR)''' except socket.error as e: (errno, err_msg) = e print errno print err_msg '''因为用的水平触发，EAGAIN我们跳出循环，等待下次触发再读就好了''' if errno == 11: break '''软中断打断了还要继续读''' elif errno == 4: continue '''其它错误我们直接关闭套接字''' else: print "close socket" epoll.unregister(fd) fd_to_socket[fd].close() del fd_to_socket[fd] break print repr(recv_datas) total_send = 0 while total_send < send_len: sent = fd_socket.send(send_data[total_send:]) if sent == 0: print "close socket" epoll.unregister(fd) fd_to_socket[fd].close() del fd_to_socket[fd] break else: print repr(send_data[total_send:]) total_send = total_send + sent 其实这里的异常处理我们也可以用
except IOError as e: print e.errno print e.strerror
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