C++利用easyx图形库实现创意天天酷跑小游戏

 //#undef UNICODE //#undef _UNICODE #include  #include  #include  #include  //c++ 长度可变的数组 #include "tools.h" using namespace std; //声明命名空间 #define WIN_SCORE 10 #define WIN_WIDTH 1012 //定义宏 便于后期维护与处理 #define WIN_HEIGHT 396 #define OBSTACLE_COUNT 10 IMAGE imgBgs[3];//背景图片——创建图片数组 int bgX[3];//背景图片的X坐标（不断变化） int bgSpeed[3] = { 1,2,4 };//控制3个背景不同速度 IMAGE imgHeros[12];//人物不断奔跑的实现 int heroX;//玩家的X坐标 int heroY;//玩家的Y坐标 int heroIndex;//玩家奔跑的图片帧序号 bool heroJump;//表示玩家正在跳跃 int jumpHeightMax;//跳跃的最大高度 int heroJumpOff;//跳跃偏移量 int update;//表示是否需要马上刷新画面 //IMAGE imgTortoise; //小乌龟 //int torToiseX; //小乌龟的水平坐标 //int torToiseY; //小乌龟的竖直坐标 //bool torToiseExist; //当前窗口是否有小乌龟 int heroBlood; //定义玩家血量 int score; typedef enum { TORTOISE, //乌龟 0 LION, //狮子 1 HOOK1, HOOK2, HOOK3, HOOK4, OBSTACLE_TYPE_COUNT //边界 6 }obstacle_type; // 相当于 IMAGE obstacleImgs[3][5] vector>obstacleImgs; //二维数组 存放所有障碍物的各个图片 typedef struct obstacle { int type; //障碍物的类型 int imgIndex; //当前显示的图片的序号 int x, y; //障碍物的坐标 int speed; int power; //杀伤力 bool exist; bool hited;  //表示是否已经发生碰撞 bool passed;//表示是否已经被通过 }obstacle_t; obstacle_t obstacles[OBSTACLE_COUNT]; int lastObsIndex;//解决障碍物bug（柱子与狮子在一起） IMAGE imgHeroDown[2]; bool heroDown; //表示玩家是否处于下蹲状态 IMAGE imgSZ[10]; //游戏的初始化 void init() { //创建游戏窗口 initgraph(WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT, EW_SHOWCONSOLE); //加载背景资源 char name[64]; for (int i = 0; i <3; i++) { //路径 "res/bg001.png-600" "res/bg002.png-600" "res/bg003.png-600" sprintf(name, "res/bg%03d.png-600",i+1);//%03d占3位，不足3位自动补0 //#undef _UNICODE loadimage(&imgBgs[i], name);//把3个图片加载到了图片数组的位置 bgX[i] = 0; } //加载Hero奔跑的图片帧素材 for (int i = 0; i <12; i++) { sprintf(name, "res/hero%d.png-600", i + 1); loadimage(&imgHeros[i], name); } //设置玩家的初始位置 heroX = WIN_WIDTH * 0.5 - imgHeros[0].getwidth() * 0.5;//X坐标：屏幕宽度的一半减去人物宽度的一半 heroY = 345 - imgHeros[0].getheight();//Y坐标：脚底坐标减去人物高度 heroIndex = 0; heroJump = false; jumpHeightMax = 345 - imgHeros[0].getheight() - 120; heroJumpOff = -4; update = true; 加载小乌龟素材 //loadimage(&imgTortoise, "res/t1.png-600"); //torToiseExist = false; //torToiseY = 345 - imgTortoise.getheight() + 5; IMAGE imgTort; loadimage(&imgTort, "res/t1.png-600"); vectorimgTortArray; imgTortArray.push_back(imgTort);//添加图片 obstacleImgs.push_back(imgTortArray); IMAGE imgLion; vectorimgLionArray; for (int i = 0; i <6; i++) { sprintf(name, "res/p%d.png-600", i + 1); loadimage(&imgLion, name); imgLionArray.push_back(imgLion); } obstacleImgs.push_back(imgLionArray); //初始化障碍物池 for (int i = 0; i  imgHookArray; sprintf(name, "res/h%d.png-600", i + 1); loadimage(&imgH, name, 63, 250, true); // 图片进行缩化 imgHookArray.push_back(imgH); obstacleImgs.push_back(imgHookArray); } heroBlood = 100; //预加载音效 preLoadSound("res/hit.mp3"); //背景音乐 mciSendString("play res/bg.mp3 repeat", 0, 0, 0); lastObsIndex = -1; score = 0; //加载数字图片 for (int i = 0; i <10; i++) { sprintf(name, "res/sz/%d.png-600", i); loadimage(&imgSZ[i], name); } } //随机创建障碍物 void creatObstacle() { int i; for (i = 0; i = OBSTACLE_COUNT) { return; } obstacles[i].exist = true; obstacles[i].hited = false; obstacles[i].imgIndex = 0; //obstacles[i].type = (obstacle_type)(rand() % OBSTACLE_TYPE_COUNT); obstacles[i].type = (obstacle_type)(rand() % 3); //如果上一个障碍物是柱子，下一个是狮子，判断距离，若很近，则狮子换为乌龟 if (lastObsIndex >= 0 && obstacles[lastObsIndex].type >= HOOK1 && obstacles[lastObsIndex].type <= HOOK4 && obstacles[i].type == LION && obstacles[lastObsIndex].x > WIN_WIDTH - 500) { obstacles[i].type == TORTOISE; } lastObsIndex = i; if (obstacles[i].type == HOOK1) { //降低柱子出现的频率 obstacles[i].type += rand() % 4; //0-3 } obstacles[i].x = WIN_WIDTH; obstacles[i].y = 345 + 5 - obstacleImgs[obstacles[i].type][0].getheight(); if (obstacles[i].type == TORTOISE) { obstacles[i].speed = 0; obstacles[i].power = 5; //随意 } else if (obstacles[i].type == LION) { obstacles[i].speed = 1; obstacles[i].power = 20; } else if (obstacles[i].type >= HOOK1 && obstacles[i].type <= HOOK4) { obstacles[i].speed = 0; obstacles[i].power = 20; obstacles[i].y = 0; } obstacles[i].passed = false; } void checkHit() { for(int i = 0; i  345 - imgHeros[0].getheight()) //到达地面 跳跃结束 { heroJump = false; heroJumpOff = -4; // 偏移量初始化 } } else if (heroDown) { //人物下蹲 static int count = 0; int delays[2] = { 8,30 }; //设置下蹲的时间不一样 count++; if (count >= delays[heroIndex]) { count = 0; heroIndex++; if (heroIndex >= 2) { heroIndex = 0; heroDown = false; } } } else{ //不跳跃 heroIndex = (heroIndex + 1) % 12; //12张图片循环播放完成一系列动作 } //创建障碍物 static int frameCount = 0; static int enemyFre = 50; frameCount++; if (frameCount > enemyFre){ frameCount = 0; //if (!torToiseExist) { //避免屏幕同时出现多个小乌龟 //	torToiseExist = true; //	torToiseX = WIN_WIDTH; //	enemyFre=rand()%301+200; //每200-500帧随机出现一只龟 //} enemyFre = rand() % 50 + 50; creatObstacle(); } //if (torToiseExist) { //	//更新小乌龟位置 //	torToiseX -= bgSpeed[2]; //	if (torToiseX <-imgTortoise.getwidth()) { //		torToiseExist = false; //	} //} //更新所有障碍物的坐标 for (int i = 0; i = WIN_SCORE) { FlushBatchDraw(); mciSendString("play res/win.mp3", 0, 0, 0); Sleep(2000); loadimage(0, "res/win.png-600"); FlushBatchDraw(); mciSendString("stop res/bg.mp3", 0, 0, 0); system("pause"); heroBlood = 100; score = 0; mciSendString("play res/bg.mp3 repeat", 0, 0, 0); } } int main(void) { init(); //显示初始化面 loadimage(0, "res/over.png-600"); system("pause"); int timer = 0; while (1) { keyEvent(); timer += getDelay();//此函数返回距离上一次调用间隔的时间，第一次返回0 if (timer > 30) { //30毫秒刷新时间 timer = 0; update = true; } if (update) { update = false; BeginBatchDraw();//这个函数用于开始批量绘图。执行后，任何绘图操作都将暂时不输出到绘图窗口上，直到执行 FlushBatchDraw 或 EndBatchDraw 才将之前的绘图输出。 updateBg(); //putimagePNG2(heroX, heroY, &imgHeros[heroIndex]); updateHero(); updateEnemy(); updateBloodBar(); updateScore(); checkWin(); EndBatchDraw();//这个函数用于结束批量绘制，并执行未完成的绘制任务。   这两个函数主要为了消除闪烁。 checkOver(); checkScore(); run(); } //Sleep(30); //休眠 } system("pause"); return 0; } ##  tool头文件 ```javascript #include  #include  #include "tools.h" #include  #pragma comment(lib, "winmm.lib") int getDelay() { static unsigned long long lastTime = 0; unsigned long long currentTime = GetTickCount(); if (lastTime == 0) { lastTime = currentTime; return 0; } else { int ret = currentTime - lastTime; lastTime = currentTime; return ret; } } // 载入PNG图并去透明部分 void putimagePNG(int  picture_x, int picture_y, IMAGE* picture) //x为载入图片的X坐标，y为Y坐标 { DWORD* dst = GetImageBuffer();    // GetImageBuffer()函数，用于获取绘图设备的显存指针，EASYX自带 DWORD* draw = GetImageBuffer(); DWORD* src = GetImageBuffer(picture); //获取picture的显存指针 int picture_width = picture->getwidth(); //获取picture的宽度，EASYX自带 int picture_height = picture->getheight(); //获取picture的高度，EASYX自带 int graphWidth = getwidth();       //获取绘图区的宽度，EASYX自带 int graphHeight = getheight();     //获取绘图区的高度，EASYX自带 int dstX = 0;    //在显存里像素的角标 // 实现透明贴图 公式： Cp=αp*FP+(1-αp)*BP ， 贝叶斯定理来进行点颜色的概率计算 for (int iy = 0; iy > 24); //0xAArrggbb;AA是透明度 int sr = ((src[srcX] & 0xff0000) >> 16); //获取RGB里的R int sg = ((src[srcX] & 0xff00) >> 8);   //G int sb = src[srcX] & 0xff;              //B if (ix >= 0 && ix <= graphWidth && iy >= 0 && iy <= graphHeight && dstX <= graphWidth * graphHeight) { dstX = (ix + picture_x) + (iy + picture_y) * graphWidth; //在显存里像素的角标 int dr = ((dst[dstX] & 0xff0000) >> 16); int dg = ((dst[dstX] & 0xff00) >> 8); int db = dst[dstX] & 0xff; draw[dstX] = ((sr * sa / 255 + dr * (255 - sa) / 255) << 16)  //公式： Cp=αp*FP+(1-αp)*BP  ； αp=sa/255 , FP=sr , BP=dr | ((sg * sa / 255 + dg * (255 - sa) / 255) << 8)         //αp=sa/255 , FP=sg , BP=dg | (sb * sa / 255 + db * (255 - sa) / 255);              //αp=sa/255 , FP=sb , BP=db } } } } // 适用于 y <0 以及x<0的任何情况 void putimagepng2(int x, int y, image* picture) { image imgtmp; if (y < 0) setworkingimage(picture); getimage(&imgtmp, 0, -y, picture->getwidth(), picture->getheight() + y); SetWorkingImage(); y = 0; picture = &imgTmp; } if (x <0) { SetWorkingImage(picture); getimage(&imgTmp, -x, 0, picture->getwidth() + x, picture->getheight()); SetWorkingImage(); x = 0; picture = &imgTmp; } putimagePNG(x, y, picture); } // 适用于 y <0 以及y>0的任何情况 void putimagePNG2(int x, int y, int winWidth, IMAGE* picture) { IMAGE imgTmp; if (y <0) { SetWorkingImage(picture); getimage(&imgTmp, 0, -y, picture->getwidth(), picture->getheight() + y); SetWorkingImage(); y = 0; picture = &imgTmp; } if (x <0) { SetWorkingImage(picture); getimage(&imgTmp, -x, 0, picture->getwidth() + x, picture->getheight()); SetWorkingImage(); x = 0; picture = &imgTmp; } else if (x >= winWidth) { return; } else if (x > winWidth-picture->getwidth()) { SetWorkingImage(picture); getimage(&imgTmp, 0, 0, winWidth - x, picture->getheight()); SetWorkingImage(); picture = &imgTmp; } putimagePNG(x, y, picture); } //设A[x01,y01,x02,y02]  B[x11,y11,x12,y12]. bool rectIntersect(int x01, int y01, int x02, int y02, int x11, int y11, int x12, int y12) { int zx = abs(x01 + x02 - x11 - x12); int x = abs(x01 - x02) + abs(x11 - x12); int zy = abs(y01 + y02 - y11 - y12); int y = abs(y01 - y02) + abs(y11 - y12); return  (zx <= x && zy <= y); } void  preLoadSound(const char* name) { char cmd[512]; sprintf_s(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "open %s alias %s-1", name, name); mciSendString(cmd, 0, 0, 0); sprintf_s(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "open %s alias %s-2", name, name); mciSendString(cmd, 0, 0, 0); } void  playSound(const char* name) { static int index = 1; char cmd[512]; if (index == 1) { sprintf_s(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "play %s-1", name); mciSendString(cmd, 0, 0, 0); sprintf_s(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "close %s-2", name); mciSendString(cmd, 0, 0, 0); sprintf_s(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "open %s alias %s-2", name, name); mciSendString(cmd, 0, 0, 0); index++; } else if (index == 2) { sprintf_s(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "play %s-2", name); mciSendString(cmd, 0, 0, 0); sprintf_s(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "close %s-1", name); mciSendString(cmd, 0, 0, 0); sprintf_s(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "open %s alias %s-1", name, name); mciSendString(cmd, 0, 0, 0); index = 1; } } void drawBloodBar(int x, int y, int width, int height, int lineWidth, int boardColor, int emptyColor, int fillColor, float percent) { LINESTYLE lineStyle; getlinestyle(&lineStyle); int lineColor = getlinecolor(); int fileColor = getfillcolor(); if (percent <0) { percent = 0; } setlinecolor(BLUE); setlinestyle(PS_SOLID | PS_ENDCAP_ROUND, lineWidth); setfillcolor(emptyColor); fillrectangle(x, y, x + width, y + height); setlinestyle(PS_SOLID | PS_ENDCAP_FLAT, 0); setfillcolor(fillColor); setlinecolor(fillColor); if (percent > 0) { fillrectangle(x + 0.5 * lineWidth, y + lineWidth * 0.5, x + width * percent, y + height - 0.5 * lineWidth); } setlinecolor(lineColor); setfillcolor(fillColor); setlinestyle(&lineStyle); }