SpringBatch跳过异常和限制方式

SpringBatch容错处理

1. 案例说明

从DB中reader出1000条数据，chunk = 100，当第二个chunk出现NullPointerException或者StringIndexOutOfBoundsException异常。业务要求batch不终了，程序继续执行。

2. 跳过异常限制

下记有两种实现方法。

2.1 skip 和 skipLimit配置

 @Bean public Step job1step1() throws Throwable { return stepBuilderFactory .get(_JOB_STEP_NAME) .listener(_stepListener) .chunk(_CHUNK_SIZE) .reader(reader()) .processor(processor()) .writer(writer()) .faultTolerant() .skipLimit(10) .skip(NullPointerException.class) .skip(StringIndexOutOfBoundsException.class) .build(); }

上记代码示例中的skipLimit方法限制最大跳过数，skip方法限制跳过的异常类型。

这样某条数据出现异常时，并不会终了step，而是跳过本条错误数据，继续处理下一条。

2.2 自定义跳过配置SkipPolicy 接口

SkipPolicy相对于skip更加灵活。

例：业务要求，userId = 110的用户出现上记两个异常时，程序终了。

step代码

 @Bean public Step job1step1() throws Throwable { return stepBuilderFactory .get(_JOB_STEP_NAME) .listener(_stepListener) .chunk(_CHUNK_SIZE) .reader(reader()) .processor(processor()) .writer(writer()) .faultTolerant() .skipPolicy(new SkipPolicyTask()) .build(); }

自定义SkipPolicy 接口代码

 public class SkipPolicyTask implements SkipPolicy { private static final int MAX_SKIP_COUNT = 10; private static final int USER_ID= 110; @Override public boolean isSkipFlg(Throwable throwable, int skipCount) throws SkipLimitExceededException { if (throwable instanceof NullPointerException && skipCount 

return flase 程序终了，retuen true 跳过异常。

SpringBatch 错误积累

1.如果nextStep在该JOB中还没有配置

也就是说nextStep还不存在的情况下，就会报错

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Missing state for [StateTransition: [state=bain_Job.bainToTableStep, pattern=BALANCED, next=bain_Job.trustAcctBatPayStep]]
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.support.SimpleFlow.initializeTransitions(SimpleFlow.java:283) ~[spring-batch-core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar:3.0.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.support.SimpleFlow.afterPropertiesSet(SimpleFlow.java:128) ~[spring-batch-core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar:3.0.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.xml.SimpleFlowFactoryBean.getObject(SimpleFlowFactoryBean.java:125) ~[spring-batch-core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar:3.0.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.xml.SimpleFlowFactoryBean.getObject(SimpleFlowFactoryBean.java:46) ~[spring-batch-core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar:3.0.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:168) ~[spring-beans-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar:4.1.5.RELEASE]
... 42 common frames omitted