这篇文章主要介绍了解析Java的Jackson库中对象的序列化与数据泛型绑定,Jackson通常被用来实现Java对象和JSON数据的相互转换功能,需要的朋友可以参考下
Jackson对象序列化
这里将介绍将Java对象序列化到一个JSON文件，然后再读取JSON文件获取转换为对象。在这个例子中，创建了Student类。创建将有学生对象以JSON表示在一个student.json文件。
创建一个名为JacksonTester在Java类文件在 C:\>Jackson_WORKSPACE.
文件: JacksonTester.java
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; public class JacksonTester { public static void main(String args[]){ JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester(); try { Student student = new Student(); student.setAge(10); student.setName("Mahesh"); tester.writeJSON(student); Student student1 = tester.readJSON(); System.out.println(student1); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private void writeJSON(Student student) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException{ ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), student); } private Student readJSON() throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException{ ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); Student student = mapper.readValue(new File("student.json"), Student.class); return student; } } class Student { private String name; private int age; public Student(){} public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String toString(){ return "Student [ name: "+name+", age: "+ age+ " ]"; } } 验证结果
使用 javac 编译如下类：
复制代码 代码如下:
C:\Jackson_WORKSPACE>javac JacksonTester.java
现在运行jacksonTester看到的结果：
复制代码 代码如下:
C:\Jackson_WORKSPACE>java JacksonTester
验证输出结果
复制代码 代码如下:
Student [ name: Mahesh, age: 10 ]
Jackson数据绑定泛型
在简单的数据绑定中，我们使用String作为关键对象，并作为一个值对象映射类。相反，我们可以使用具体的Java对象和类型强制转换到JSON使用。
考虑下面的例子使用一个类的UserData来保存用户专用数据。
创建一个名为JacksonTester在Java类文件目录 C:\>Jackson_WORKSPACE.
文件名: JacksonTester.java
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; import org.codehaus.jackson.type.TypeReference; public class JacksonTester { public static void main(String args[]){ JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester(); try { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); Map userDataMap = new HashMap(); UserData studentData = new UserData(); int[] marks = {1,2,3}; Student student = new Student(); student.setAge(10); student.setName("Mahesh"); // JAVA Object studentData.setStudent(student); // JAVA String studentData.setName("Mahesh Kumar"); // JAVA Boolean studentData.setVerified(Boolean.FALSE); // Array studentData.setMarks(marks); TypeReference ref = new TypeReference>() { }; userDataMap.put("studentData1", studentData); mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), userDataMap); //{ // "studentData1": // { // "student": // { // "name":"Mahesh", // "age":10 // }, // "name":"Mahesh Kumar", // "verified":false, // "marks":[1,2,3] // } //} userDataMap = mapper.readValue(new File("student.json"), ref); System.out.println(userDataMap.get("studentData1").getStudent()); System.out.println(userDataMap.get("studentData1").getName()); System.out.println(userDataMap.get("studentData1").getVerified()); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(userDataMap.get("studentData1").getMarks())); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class Student { private String name; private int age; public Student(){} public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String toString(){ return "Student [ name: "+name+", age: "+ age+ " ]"; } } class UserData { private Student student; private String name; private Boolean verified; private int[] marks; public UserData(){} public Student getStudent() { return student; } public void setStudent(Student student) { this.student = student; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Boolean getVerified() { return verified; } public void setVerified(Boolean verified) { this.verified = verified; } public int[] getMarks() { return marks; } public void setMarks(int[] marks) { this.marks = marks; } } 验证输出
使用javac编译如下类：
复制代码 代码如下:
C:\Jackson_WORKSPACE>javac JacksonTester.java
现在运行jacksonTester看到的结果：
复制代码 代码如下:
C:\Jackson_WORKSPACE>java JacksonTester
验证输出
Student [ name: Mahesh, age: 10 ] Mahesh Kumar false [1, 2, 3]
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