MyBatis 添加元数据自定义元素标签的实现代码

这篇文章主要介绍了MyBatis 添加元数据自定义元素标签的实现代码,本文通过实例代码给大家介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

开发背景

 现有系统中维护了一套业务表相关列、键的元数据,希望通过读取元数据实现自动封装 SQL 语句、自定义主键策略。实现方案为入侵式修改 MyBatis,增加元素标签meta,支持业务开发中可以在XML映射文件中使用。

meta元素设计如下:

 

期望示例如下:

   

开发准备

 新建项目并引入 mybatis 、 mybatis-spring 两个核心依赖。

  org.mybatismybatis org.mybatismybatis-spring

增加自定义元素

创建 MetaHandler 和 MetaSqlNode

 public class MetaHandler implements NodeHandler { private final CustomConfiguration configuration; protected MetaHandler(CustomConfiguration configuration) { this.configuration = configuration; } @Override public void handleNode(XNode nodeToHandle, List targetContents) { final String test = nodeToHandle.getStringAttribute("test"); final String type = nodeToHandle.getStringAttribute("type"); final String ignore = nodeToHandle.getStringAttribute("ignore"); final String table = nodeToHandle.getStringAttribute("table"); final String func = nodeToHandle.getStringAttribute("func"); String alias = nodeToHandle.getStringAttribute("alias"); if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(alias)) { alias = alias.trim(); //是否无效 防止注入 boolean invalid = alias.contains(" ") || alias.contains("."); if (invalid) { throw new RuntimeException("alias is invalid : " + alias); } } MetaSqlNode metaSqlNode = new MetaSqlNode(configuration, test, type, ignore, table, func, alias); targetContents.add(metaSqlNode); } }
 public class MetaSqlNode implements SqlNode { /** * mybatis核心数据 */ private final CustomConfiguration configuration; /** * 判断语句校验器 */ private final ExpressionEvaluator evaluator; /** * 判断语句,同if标签 */ private final String test; /** * 生成语句类型 update|insert|select|columns|pk-col|load|load-columns */ private final TypeEnum type; /** * 忽略的列 */ private final String ignore; /** * 表名,未指定则从调用参数中获取 */ private final String table; /** * 功能,未指定则从调用参数中获取 */ private final String func; /** * 动态列别名 */ private final String alias; public MetaSqlNode(CustomConfiguration configuration, String test, String type, String ignore, String table, String func, String alias) { this.evaluator = new ExpressionEvaluator(); this.configuration = configuration; this.test = test; this.type = TypeEnum.parse(type); this.ignore = ignore; this.table = table; this.func = func; this.alias = alias; } @Override public boolean apply(DynamicContext context) { // TODO 解析type与table,向context中添加语句 context.appendSql(" insert ・・・・・・ "); } }

创建 CustomXMLScriptBuilder

 内容复制自org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.XMLScriptBuilder,在 initNodeHandlerMap 方法中添加 MetaHandler。

 private void initNodeHandlerMap() { nodeHandlerMap.put("trim", new TrimHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("where", new WhereHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("set", new SetHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("foreach", new ForEachHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("if", new IfHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("choose", new ChooseHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("when", new IfHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("otherwise", new OtherwiseHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("bind", new BindHandler()); //增加元数据标签解析器 if (configuration instanceof CustomConfiguration) { nodeHandlerMap.put("meta", new MetaHandler((CustomConfiguration) configuration)); } }

创建 CustomXMLLanguageDriver

 内容复制自org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.XMLLanguageDriver,在 createSqlSource 方法中使用 CustomXMLScriptBuilder 来解析Xml生成 SqlSource。

 @Override public SqlSource createSqlSource(Configuration configuration, XNode script, Class parameterType) { CustomXMLScriptBuilder builder = new CustomXMLScriptBuilder(configuration, script, parameterType); return builder.parseScriptNode(); }

创建 CustomConfiguration

 继承org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration,内容复制自 Configuration。将构造方法中的 XMLLanguageDriver 修改为 CustomConfiguration。

 public CustomConfiguration() { ・・・・・・ //默认使用自定义 LanguageDriver typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("XML", CustomXMLLanguageDriver.class); ・・・・・・ //默认使用自定义 LanguageDriver languageRegistry.setDefaultDriverClass(CustomXMLLanguageDriver.class); ・・・・・・ }

创建 CustomXMLConfigBuilder

 内容复制自org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder,支持通过 XML 配置来创建 CustomConfiguration。

 public class CustomXMLConfigBuilder extends BaseBuilder { ・・・・・・ private CustomXMLConfigBuilder(XPathParser parser, String environment, Properties props) { // 使用 CustomConfiguration super(new CustomConfiguration()); ErrorContext.instance().resource("SQL Mapper Configuration"); this.configuration.setVariables(props); this.parsed = false; this.environment = environment; this.parser = parser; } ・・・・・・ }

创建 SqlSessionFactory

 复制自org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean,将 buildSqlSessionFactory 方法中的 Configuration 替换为 CustomConfiguration。

 protected SqlSessionFactory buildSqlSessionFactory() throws Exception { final Configuration targetConfiguration; CustomXMLConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = null; if (this.configuration != null) { targetConfiguration = this.configuration; if (targetConfiguration.getVariables() == null) { targetConfiguration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties); } else if (this.configurationProperties != null) { targetConfiguration.getVariables().putAll(this.configurationProperties); } } else if (this.configLocation != null) { // 使用 CustomXMLConfigBuilder 创建 CustomConfiguration xmlConfigBuilder = new CustomXMLConfigBuilder(this.configLocation.getInputStream(), null, this.configurationProperties); targetConfiguration = xmlConfigBuilder.getConfiguration(); } else { LOGGER.debug( () -> "Property 'configuration' or 'configLocation' not specified, using default MyBatis Configuration"); // 使用 CustomConfiguration targetConfiguration = new CustomConfiguration(); Optional.ofNullable(this.configurationProperties).ifPresent(targetConfiguration::setVariables); } ・・・・・・ return this.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(targetConfiguration); }

修改DTD约束

 MyBatis 的约束文件并不支持自定义的 meta 元素,需要使用 CDATA 来处理。示例如下:

   ]]> 

 如果不想要 CDATA,则需要通过修改DTD约束来完成。

  • 在 classes 下指定位置添加DTD约束文件org/apache/ibatis/builder/xml/mybatis-3-config.dtd达到覆盖 MyBatis DTD的效果。
  • 重写代码来使用指定 DTD 。

创建 CustomXMLMapperEntityResolver

 复制自org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperEntityResolver,将MYBATIS_MAPPER_DTD修改为指向本地 mybatis-3-mapper.dtd 文件,并在DTD文件中添加 meta 元素的约束。

 public class CustomXMLMapperEntityResolver implements EntityResolver { ・・・・・・ private static final String MYBATIS_MAPPER_DTD = "com/my/ibatis/builder/xml/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"; ・・・・・・ }
   

CustomXMLLanguageDriver

  Mapper动态语句注解处理使用 CustomXMLMapperEntityResolver。

 /** * Mapper动态语句注解调用 * 

* "" * * @param configuration mybatis配置 * @param script 动态语句字符串 * @param parameterType 参数类型 * @return org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlSource */ @Override public SqlSource createSqlSource(Configuration configuration, String script, Class parameterType) { // issue #3 if (script.startsWith("